《烦恼的冬天》中伊桑的异化研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 19:07

本文关键词：《烦恼的冬天》中伊桑的异化研究　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《烦恼的冬天》是约翰·斯坦贝克创作的最后一部长篇小说，被认为是其获得诺贝尔文学奖的直接原因。本论文以埃里希·弗洛姆的异化理论为基础，通过分析《烦恼的冬天》中主人公伊桑内心所经历的痛苦和随之而来的道德沦丧以及最后为重新找回自我所做的努力，旨在更好的理解这部作品以及斯坦贝克对于人性的关怀和信心。本文首先指出伊桑异化的原因在于身处一个金钱至上的消费社会以及个人试图逃避精神孤独而走向迷失、堕落。其次，本文从三个方面深入分析了伊桑的异化，即与曾经熟悉的家乡新港镇的异化，与他人的异化以及与自我的异化，展现了生活在20世纪中叶的美国人所遭受的无法逃避的疏离感和孤独感。最后，文章详尽地探讨了伊桑走向异化解除的倾向。虽然最终即将过上富裕的物质生活，伊桑内心却备受罪恶感和羞耻感的折磨，于是他开始重新审视自己，逐渐改变了一些生活实践，在准备自杀的时候获得了新生。论文结尾部分通过对前面内容的总结，，得出结论阐明生活在一个物欲横流的社会,人的异化是不可避免的，但人性是可以完善的，通过自身的努力和觉悟个人一定能够重拾自我，走向异化解除。通过运用弗洛姆的异化理论解读《烦恼的冬天》，本文再现了斯坦贝克作为一个现实主义作家对社会观察的细致、认识的深刻以及对人类坚定的信心。
[Abstract]:Winter of annoyance is John Steinbeck's last novel, thought to be the direct cause of his winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. This paper is based on Erich Fromm's theory of alienation. By analyzing the suffering of the protagonist Ethan in the Winter of annoyance and the subsequent moral decline and the final efforts to regain self. In order to better understand the work and Steinbeck's concern for human nature and confidence. This paper first points out that Ethan alienation is due to the existence of a money-oriented consumer society and individual attempts to escape the spiritual loneliness and walk. Lost. Secondly, this paper analyzes the alienation of Ethan from three aspects, that is, the alienation of Xingang Town, which was once familiar, the alienation of others and the alienation of self. It shows the inescapable sense of alienation and loneliness that Americans suffered in the middle of 20th century. Finally. The article discusses in detail the tendency of Ethan towards alienation and dissolution. Although he is about to lead a rich material life, Ethan suffers from guilt and shame in his heart, so he begins to re-examine himself. Gradually changed some of the practice of life, in preparation for suicide gained a new life. The last part of the paper through the summary of the previous content, draw a conclusion to clarify that living in a society with sexual desire. Human alienation is inevitable, but human nature can be perfected. By applying Fromm's alienation theory to interpret the Winter of annoyance, this paper reproduces Steinbeck's meticulous social observation, profound understanding and firm confidence in human beings as a realistic writer.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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