从“以乐从诗”到“采诗入乐”:论威廉斯诗歌之音乐性

发布时间：2018-01-15 16:24

本文关键词：从“以乐从诗”到“采诗入乐”:论威廉斯诗歌之音乐性　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现代诗歌反映的是现代人的情绪和体验,传统的和谐律动已经远远无法摩画现代环境下人的瞬息万变又支离破碎的情感世界,因此语言的意义在此时应扮演着更为重要的角色,意象性诗歌的重要地位也渐渐凸显出来。以威廉斯为代表的意象派诗人主张打破传统的诗歌格律,在否定了音义脱节、单纯追求外在音乐美的做法之后,强化诗歌中的意象性结构与音乐性结构的交融,其意在独辟蹊径,寻找出一条与前人不同的诗歌音乐美的道路。从威廉斯的诗歌来看,诗歌的音乐性包括表层音乐性和深层音乐性。表层音乐性指运用语音因素修辞语言产生的声调顿挫、回环流转、韵律协调、节奏鲜明等音响悦耳的效果。深层音乐性指将音乐融化到诗歌的主题、结构、风格等要素之中,并使音乐性在整首诗歌中展现出一种混成、交响的特点,即诗歌的情绪的内在的律动带来的音乐效果。这双层音乐性共同激荡出诗歌的特殊魅力。
[Abstract]:Modern poetry reflects the mood and experience of modern people, the traditional harmonious rhythm has been far from the painting of the modern environment of people's rapidly changing and fragmented emotional world. Therefore, the meaning of language should play a more important role at this time, and the important position of imagery poetry is gradually emerging. The imagist poet represented by Williams advocates breaking the traditional poetic rules. After denying the disconnect of sound and meaning and simply pursuing the external musical beauty, it is intended to create a new way to strengthen the blending of image structure and musical structure in poetry. To find a different way to the beauty of poetry and music. From the perspective of Williams' poetry. The musicality of poetry includes surface musicality and deep musicality. Surface musicality refers to the tone cadence produced by rhetorical language with phonetic factors, the circulation of loop and the coordination of prosody. Deep musicality is to melt music into the theme, structure, style and other elements of poetry, and make musicality show a mixed, symphonic characteristic in the whole poem. That is, the music effect brought by the inner rhythm of the emotion of poetry, and this double-layer musicality excites the special charm of poetry together.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJC752031) 上海市教委创新项目(11YS104)
【分类号】：I561.072
【正文快照】： 早在古希腊和中国的先秦时代,诗歌和音乐就已经进入比较视野,这来源于诗歌和音乐的天然渊源关系,以及更早的诗乐一体化,正如希腊诗人西摩尼德所言:“诗为有声之画,画为无声之诗。”在《汉语知识词典》中,音乐性是“指运用语音因素修辞使语言产生的声调顿挫、回环流转、韵律协

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