茨威格小说的弗洛姆式解读

发布时间：2018-01-15 16:41

本文关键词：茨威格小说的弗洛姆式解读　出处：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为一名用德语写作的犹太作家，茨威格给我们留下了许多优秀的作品,他在小说、戏剧和人物传记方面都取得了不俗的成就,尤其是他的小说创作,在世界范围内拥有广泛的读者群。本文以茨威格的小说文本为基础，运用弗罗姆的人本主义精神分析学的相关理论，探究其中的异化主题。本文共由四章组成:第一章首先简单介绍了茨威格的生平,他在世界文学史上的地位及其小说的主要特点，并提出了本文所要讨论的论题。接着概括了国内外茨威格研究的现状，指出本文的研究方法并简要介绍了弗洛姆的人本主义理论，主要是异化理论、逃避自由理论以及爱的理论。第二章运用弗洛姆的异化理论分析了茨威格小说中的异化主题，主要体现在劳动中人的异化和战争中人的异化这两方面。并且借助于逃避自由理论分析了异化形成的心理机制。第三章运用弗洛姆爱的理论分析茨威格在小说文本中提出的拯救异化的途径，概括出在异化和拯救异化的过程中的激情以及激情的双重性。第四章由小说中的异化延伸到作家其他作品和作家生命中的异化，结合作家的生活经历，如他童年时和母亲的关系，社会历史背景和种族身份等,分析作为异化主要呈现形式的激情的本质特征，及其在对抗异化的过程中所起的作用。最后是论文的结论部分，，总结了茨威格小说和人生中对抗异化失败的原因,并强调了运用弗洛姆的人本主义理论对茨威格的小说进行解读的重要性和意义。
[Abstract]:As a Jewish writer who writes in German, Zweig has left us a lot of excellent works. He has made great achievements in novels, plays and biographies, especially his novels. This paper, based on Zweig's novel texts, uses Fromm's theory of humanistic psychoanalysis. This paper consists of four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces Zweig's life, his position in the history of world literature and the main features of his novels. Then it summarizes the current situation of Zweig research at home and abroad, points out the research methods of this paper and briefly introduces Fromm's humanism theory, mainly alienation theory. The second chapter analyzes the theme of alienation in Zweig's novels by using Fromm's alienation theory. It is mainly embodied in the alienation of man in labor and the alienation in war, and the psychological mechanism of alienation is analyzed by the theory of escape from liberty. Chapter three uses Fromm's Theory of Love to analyze Zweig's novels. In this paper, the proposed ways to save alienation. This paper summarizes the passion and the dual nature of passion in the process of alienation and salvation. Chapter 4th extends from alienation in the novel to alienation in other works and in the life of the writer, combining the life experience of the writer. Such as his childhood relationship with his mother, social and historical background and ethnic identity, and so on, analyzes the essential characteristics of passion as the main form of alienation. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis, which summarizes Zweig's novels and the reasons for the failure of fighting against alienation in life. It also emphasizes the importance and significance of using Fromm's humanistic theory to interpret Zweig's novels.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I521.074

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