论芥川龙之介对基督教精神资源的现代性接受

发布时间：2018-01-16 00:24

本文关键词：论芥川龙之介对基督教精神资源的现代性接受　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：芥川龙之介的文学创作中有相当一部分作品属于基督教题材,大都取材于《圣经》及日本的相关基督教历史,这部分作品被称为“切支丹物”。芥川的“切支月物”创作几乎贯穿了他整个文学创作生涯的始终。芥川的创作显示出他对基督教存在着矛盾态度。他对基督教的理解始终存在着张力,造成这种张力的一个重要因素是西方近现代哲学与文学的影响。这种矛盾一直延续到芥川最后的创作都没有消解,只是转换了形态。芥川的切支丹物在理性与信仰的关系、善恶观、自我意识等几个核心问题上最为突出地表现出了他对基督教精神资源接受中的现代性特征。首先,芥川对于理性的态度及理性与信仰关系的思考,说明《圣经》与理性主义的冲突在芥川的思想中所造成理性和信仰的矛盾一直无法得到解决这一问题。其次,在善恶观方面,善恶在本体性上的对立是基督教的基要观念之一,而芥川的善恶观体现为他对利己主义之恶的批判和对无私之爱的向往,但在尼采的影响下,芥川的善恶观中又形成了以权力意志超越善恶的部分,与他善恶二元的倾向同样形成了冲突。最后,芥川笔下的人物形象折射出着芥川具有现代性特色的自我意识,《西方之人》系列中芥川赋予耶稣的超人形象,说明芥川在尼采思想的影响下,对《圣经》中的福音书内容形成的具有现代性特征的理解和接受。芥川关于这三个核心问题的思考都表明,芥川虽然在传统上被划入日本近代文学范畴,他的思想却表现出鲜明的现代性,特别是现代人在迷惘中寻求出路的焦灼与渴望。这种焦灼将他逼近了基督教,然而同样根源于现代性的内在矛盾,他对基督教精神资源的接受也未能达成无冲突的和谐,而是以对《圣经》中的耶稣形象的解构作为终结。
[Abstract]:In his literary creation, many of his works belong to Christian themes, most of which are drawn from the Bible and the relevant Christian history of Japan. This part of the work is called "Chiefu Dan thing". His works almost run through his whole literary career. His works show that he has a contradictory attitude to Christianity and his understanding of Christianity always has tension. An important factor contributing to this tension is the influence of modern western philosophy and literature. In the relationship between reason and belief, the view of good and evil, the self-consciousness and other core issues, the Cheddin of Mustarkawa most prominently shows the modern characteristics of his acceptance of Christian spiritual resources. First of all. Mustard Chuan's attitude to reason and the relationship between reason and belief show that the conflict between the Bible and rationalism has been unable to solve this problem in the contradiction between reason and belief. In the view of good and evil, the opposition of good and evil in ontology is one of the basic ideas of Christianity, and the view of good and evil of Yanchuan is reflected in his criticism of egoism and his yearning for selfless love, but under the influence of Nietzsche. In the view of good and evil of Akugawa, the part of power will surpassing the good and evil is formed, which conflicts with his dual tendency of good and evil. Finally. The characters in his works reflect his modern self-consciousness. The superman image given to Jesus in the series of "the Western Man" shows that he is under the influence of Nietzsche's thought. Understanding and acceptance of the modern characteristics of the Gospels in the Bible. The reflection of these three core issues shows that although he has traditionally been classified into the category of modern Japanese literature. However, his thoughts showed distinct modernity, especially the anxiety and desire of modern people to seek a way out in their confusion, which brought him close to Christianity, but also rooted in the inherent contradiction of modernity. His acceptance of Christian spiritual resources failed to achieve a conflict-free harmony, but ended with the deconstruction of the image of Jesus in the Bible.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.06

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