菲茨杰拉德《夜色温柔》中父辈的力量

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:35

本文关键词：菲茨杰拉德《夜色温柔》中父辈的力量　出处：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《夜色温柔》是菲茨杰拉德最为雄心勃勃的小说,自出版问世以来受到了评论界的广泛关注,产生了大量的研究成果。但是,现有的绝大数研究仅着眼于主人公迪克或其妻尼科尔,学者们极少注意罗斯玛丽,更不用说其母斯皮尔斯太太对其的影响。至于针对小说中父辈的力量,即书中三主人公的母亲或者父亲对他们的性格形成和人生发展的研究,从本文作者的调查来看,目前还未出现。因此,本文试图通过文本细读揭露《夜色温柔》中父辈的力量,具体来说即,斯皮尔斯太太对女儿罗斯玛丽,沃伦先生对女儿尼科尔,戴弗先生对儿子迪克的影响。相应地,这三对人物关系构成了正文的三个章节。第一章集中探讨罗斯玛丽被母亲斯皮尔斯太太男性化的过程。第一节先是从亲附理论的角度出发,揭示了罗斯玛丽对母亲的过分依恋,接着根据她们的个人经历并结合当时的时代背景分析了其原因。罗斯玛丽在成长过程中被母亲灌输了工作的理念,加上她对母亲的言听计从,使得最终被男性化。她的逐渐男性化是通过工作和恋爱两方面体现的,从斯皮尔斯太太的角度来看则是她通过对女儿工作和恋爱的操纵最终实现了对其的男性化。这也是本章第二节和第三节分别所论证的内容。第二章重点揭示沃伦先生对女儿尼科尔的性虐待对她造成的灾难性的影响。本章第一节运用弗洛伊德的相关理论详细解释分析了这对父女的乱伦关系。除了性虐待,本文作者发现,尼科尔对父亲经济上的依赖也是其精神始终不得好转的另一重要原因,这一点在第二节中进行了分析。精神上无法摆脱父亲的阴影,尼科尔成了爱无能,无法与人进行情感上的交流,而经济上又与父亲难以割舍,总是有意或无意地凭借物质财富来维系友情、爱情和亲情,更加剧了她心理的不健康状态,这些都将在第三节进行诠释。第三章旨在研究被父亲理想化了的迪克的人生发展轨迹。他娶尼科尔的双重动机,他被尼科尔反移情,甚至他最后的极速堕落过程都体现了他的理想化。这三点分别在本章前三节进行了呈现。第四节从传记学角度出发,探索了菲茨杰拉德的个人家庭背景和成长环境,以及他与患精神病的妻子泽尔达之间的关系,从而得出迪克其实就是菲茨杰拉德个人的写照。不过菲茨杰拉德并不是简单的照搬,他在个人经历的基础上对迪克进行了深化复杂化,从而使其更具文学性和戏剧性。
[Abstract]:The Night Tender is Fitzgerald's most ambitious novel, which has been widely concerned by critics since it was published, and has produced a lot of research results. Most of the existing studies focus only on Dick or his wife Nicole, with little attention paid by scholars to Rosemary, let alone the influence of his mother, Mrs. Spears, on the power of his father's generation in the novel. That is, the mother or father of the three protagonists in the study of their personality formation and life development, from the author's investigation, has not yet appeared. Therefore, this paper attempts to expose the power of the fathers in the Night Tender through a close reading of the text, specifically, Mrs. Spears to her daughter Rosemary and Mr. Warren to her daughter Nicole. Mr. Deaver's influence on his son Dick. Accordingly, these three relationships form three chapters of the text. The first chapter focuses on the process of Rosemary being masculine by her mother Mrs. Spears. The first section reveals Rosemary's excessive attachment to her mother from the perspective of the theory of attachment. Then the reasons were analyzed according to their personal experience and the background of the time. Rosemary was raised by her mother to indoctrinate the concept of work, plus her mother's obedience. Her gradual masculinity is reflected in both work and love. From Mrs. Spears' point of view, it is through her manipulation of her daughter's work and love that she has finally achieved the masculinity of her daughter, which is also the argument in the second and third sections of this chapter, respectively. The second chapter focuses on the disastrous impact of Warren's sexual abuse on his daughter Nicole. The first section of this chapter uses Freud's theory to explain and analyze the incest relationship between father and daughter in detail. Mistreatment. The author of this paper finds that Nicole's economic dependence on his father is another important reason why his spirit can never be improved, which is analyzed in the second section. Mentally, he cannot get rid of the shadow of his father. Nicole became incompetent in love, unable to communicate emotionally with people, and financially difficult to give up with his father, always intentionally or unintentionally relying on material wealth to maintain friendship, love and family. Further exacerbated her psychological ill-health, these will be interpreted in the third section. The third chapter aims to study the life course of Dick who was idealized by his father. He married Nicole's double motive and he was transited by Nicole. Even his last extreme depravity reflects his idealization. These three points are presented in the first three sections of this chapter. Section 4th starts from a biographical point of view. It explores Fitzgerald's personal family background and upbringing environment, as well as his relationship with his mentally ill wife, Zelda. But Fitzgerald is not a simple copy of Dick on the basis of his personal experience to deepen the complexity of Dick. In order to make it more literary and dramatic.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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