无言者之声—对《接骨师之女》的女性主义和后殖民主义解读

发布时间：2018-01-17 19:04

本文关键词：无言者之声—对《接骨师之女》的女性主义和后殖民主义解读　出处：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为20世纪美国华裔女作家的代表人物,谭恩美擅长在她的小说中选择华人移民女性的故事作为创作题材,所探索的主题包括种族、性别和身份之间的关系,涉及了文化错位和中美两种文化的冲突,同时也探讨了如自我身份构建、寻根、母女两代人之间的冲突及融和等人类普遍关心的问题。《接骨师之女》是谭恩美的第四部以母女关系为主题的长篇小说,讲述了外婆、母亲、女儿三代华人女性的经历。小说不仅描绘了在美国出生的第二代华裔女性露丝与她在中国出生的移民母亲茹灵之间由冲突走向融和的关系,同时也演绎了茹灵与她的母亲宝姨之间的由排斥走向理解的过程。论文从女性主义和后殖民主义理论出发对谭恩美的《接骨师之女》进行解读,探究华人女性在中国和美国社会所处的“无言”地位,展示她们反对多重压迫、发出自己需求的声音的艰辛历程。论文共分为五章。第一章为引言部分,简要介绍了谭恩美的文学成就,《接骨师之女》及其相关的文献综述,然后介绍了所使用的理论工具和论文的结构。第二章主要探讨在中国传统的父权制社会压迫下的宝姨是如何打破自己生理上的沉默,勇敢的以死来发出自己的声音。第三章着重分析处于中国传统父权制以及美国主流文化双重压迫下的茹灵是如何打破她与女儿之间的沉默,将家族的历史以及记忆传承给女儿,最终母女关系走向融和。第四章主要围绕露丝的自我身份构建展开,描述与中华文化疏离但又在美国处于屈从地位的露丝是如何对自己的文化身份进行重新定位,从而走向书写自我的崭新人生道路。第五章为总结章,指出小说中三代女性为自己发声所做出的努力及对后人的启示。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, as a representative figure of Chinese American female writers, Amy Tan was good at choosing the story of Chinese immigrant women as the creative theme in her novels, which explored the relationship among race, gender and identity. It involves cultural dislocation and conflicts between Chinese and American cultures, and also discusses such issues as self-identity construction, root seeking, conflict between mother and daughter generations and fusion and so on. "the daughter of the Bones" is Tan En-mei 's 4th novels about the relationship between mother and daughter, about grandmother and mother. The novel not only depicts the conflict between Ruth, the second generation Chinese woman born in the United States, and her immigrant mother, Ju Ling, born in China. At the same time, it also deduces the process from exclusion to understanding between Ju Ling and her mother Aunt Bao. From the view of feminism and postcolonialism, this paper interprets Tan En-mei 's the daughter of the Patriarch, explores the "wordless" status of Chinese women in China and American society, and demonstrates their opposition to more oppression. The paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces Tan En-mei 's literary achievements, "the daughter of the osteosynthesis" and the related literature review. Then it introduces the theoretical tools used and the structure of the thesis. Chapter two mainly discusses how Bao Yi under the Chinese traditional patriarchal social oppression breaks her own physiological silence. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of how she broke the silence between her and her daughter under the dual oppression of Chinese traditional patriarchy and American mainstream culture. The history and memory of the family is passed on to the daughter, and finally, the relationship between mother and daughter tends to merge. 4th chapter mainly revolves around Ruth 'self-identity construction. This paper describes how Ruth, who is alienated from Chinese culture but in a subservient position in the United States, reorientated her cultural identity to a new way of life in which she writes about herself. Chapter 5th is a summary chapter. The author points out the efforts made by the three generations of women in the novel and their enlightenment to future generations.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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