《黑暗之心》的原型研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 20:32

本文关键词：《黑暗之心》的原型研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：康拉德是一位波兰出生的英国作家，在他的一生中，他创作了无数具有影响力的作品。基于康拉德特殊的成长经历，他形成了自己独特的写作风格。康拉德擅长创作一种框架的叙述方式—一个故事被套在另一个故事当中。而且通常都存在着一个叫马洛的叙述者将整个故事叙述给大家。在这种框架的叙述方式下，大多数读者都会觉得康拉德的作品很令人费解。然而，正是由于这种叙述方式，康拉德赢得了无数文学评论家的赞赏。同时这也成为了康拉德的一个写作特点。除此以外，由于康拉德特殊的成长背景—他的祖国，波兰曾经被俄国和其他几个国家侵略过多次，再加上康拉德的爱国主义思想，他的作品无疑会带有一种殖民主义的色彩。《黑暗之心》就是这样的一个例子。弗莱的原型批评理论为人们提供了一种挖掘这篇小说的深层意义的新的方法。这篇论文旨在分析不同事件，人物和意象的原型，从而进一步阐释出康拉德写这篇小说的深层含义—即揭示出帝国主义者的贪婪嘴脸。本篇论文由四个部分组成。第一部分主要介绍康拉德的基本信息—成长背景以及写作风格。除此以外，原型批评的发展以及弗莱的原型批评理论也会在这部分提及。第二部分会向人们阐释出这部小说中不同人物，事件以及意象的原型，这部分也是整个论文中最重要的部分。通过对这些原型的分析，读者们可以发现帝国主义者侵略刚果的邪恶目的。除此以外，读者们也可以感受到刚果人民和康拉德的相似之处，因为从某种意义上来说，他们都是殖民主义的受害者。通过原型分析，人们可以感受到刚果人民的悲惨命运。第三部分分析了这不小说中的几个母题：堕落与救赎，贪婪，非理性和成长小说。这部分也是上一个部分的升华。通过对这一部分的分析，读者就能够进一步感受到殖民者的邪恶。同时，，人们也能感受到康拉德对于人性的思考。第四部分是对前面部分的总结。通过原型分析，人们能够对这篇小说和康拉德的写作风格有了更进一步的理解
[Abstract]:Conrad is a Polish-born British writer. In his life, he has created numerous influential works based on Conrad's special growth experience. He developed his own unique style of writing. Conrad was good at creating a frame of narration-one story was wrapped in another story, and there was usually a narrator named Marlowe who told the whole story. Here you go. In this frame of description. Most readers find Conrad's work puzzling, however, because of this narrative. Conrad has won praise from numerous literary critics, which has also become a writing feature of Conrad. In addition, because of Conrad's special background of upbringing-his country, Poland had been invaded many times by Russia and several other countries, coupled with Conrad's patriotism. "the Heart of Darkness" is one such example. Frey's archetypal criticism theory provides a new way to dig into the deep meaning of the novel. The purpose of this paper is to analyze different events. The archetypes of characters and images further explain the deep meaning of Conrad's writing this novel, that is, to reveal the greedy face of the imperialists. This thesis is composed of four parts. The first part mainly introduces Conrad's basic information-background of growth and writing style. The development of archetypal criticism and Frey's archetypal criticism theory will also be mentioned in this part. The second part will explain the archetypes of different characters, events and images in the novel, which is also the most important part of the whole paper. Through the analysis of these archetypes. Readers can see the evil purpose of the imperialists' invasion of Congo. In addition, they can also feel the similarities between the Congolese people and Conrad, because in a sense. They are all victims of colonialism. Through archetypal analysis, the tragic fate of the Congolese people can be felt. The third part analyzes several motifs in this novel: depravity and redemption, greed, irrational and upbringing novels. This part is also the sublimation of the previous part. The reader can feel the evil of the colonists further, at the same time, people can feel Conrad's thinking about human nature. Part 4th is a summary of the previous part. Through prototype analysis, people can have a better understanding of the novel and Conrad's writing style.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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