异化和疏离之下别格的孤独—《土生子》的拉康式解读

发布时间：2018-01-18 01:13

本文关键词：异化和疏离之下别格的孤独—《土生子》的拉康式解读　出处：《华北电力大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：理查德·赖特是美国杰出的黑人作家,被视为美国黑人文学的一个里程碑式人物。《土生子》是赖特的代表作,它以黑人生活为题材,探讨了黑人的命运,反映美国的社会现实,成功塑造了一个美国社会“局外人”为了生存而抗争的新黑人形象——别格。别格一反以往文学作品中黑人奴性十足、逆来顺受的形象,他暴力反抗的手段使黑人民族得以被重新审视。本文运用法国心理分析家雅克·拉康的镜像理论来探讨小说主人公别格不为人知的内心世界。孤独如影随形伴随别格从生到死,那是残酷的社会现实留给他最深的痕迹。破败的家庭环境、不和谐的人际关系以及别格内心的白色恐怖使其无法融入这个悲惨的世界,他不同于任何一个他的黑人同类,更有别于那些傲慢的白人,他是一个逐渐被异化的角色。绝境中无助的社会环境、频现在别格眼前黑白对比的现实、白人赤裸裸的虚伪以及他内心压抑已久的恐惧终于将别格疏离于那个冰冷的世界之外,暴力反抗没能终结他的悲惨命运和孤独,异化和疏离使他陷入无可救药的境地。整体感和爱的缺失使别格从孤独的生匆匆走向孤独的死。他的人生经历是轰动的,发人深省的。通过运用拉康的镜像理论对《土生子》进行精神分析的解读,不仅深刻剖析了主人公的精神创伤,同时验证了拉康镜像理论的科学性和强大解释力。
[Abstract]:Richard Wright is an outstanding black writer in the United States who is regarded as a landmark figure in American black literature. The Native son is Wright's masterpiece, which explores the fate of black people on the subject of black life. Reflecting the social reality of the United States, he successfully molded a new black image of the "outsider" in American society who was fighting for survival. His violent resistance allowed the black people to be revisited. This paper uses the mirror image theory of French psychoanalyst Jacob Lacan to explore the unknown inner world of the protagonist of the novel. Loneliness follows him from birth to death. It was the deepest trace of the cruel social reality. The dilapidated family environment, disharmonious interpersonal relationships and white terror within Berger prevented him from integrating into this tragic world. He is different from any of his black kindred, more different from the arrogant white, he is a gradually alienated character. The helpless social environment in the desperate situation, frequency now the reality of black and white contrast. The white man's naked hypocrisy and his long-suppressed fear finally alienated him from the cold world, and violent revolt failed to end his tragic fate and loneliness. Alienation and alienation plunged him into a hopeless situation. The lack of a sense of unity and love led Berger from a lonely life to a lonely death. His life experience was sensational and thought-provoking. By applying Lacan's mirror image theory to the psychoanalysis of native-born children, not only the psychological trauma of the protagonist is deeply analyzed, but also the scientific nature and powerful explanatory power of Lacan's mirror theory are verified.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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