阿里斯托芬笔下的农人形象

发布时间：2018-01-19 19:14

本文关键词： 阿里斯托芬喜剧农人形象特征作用　出处：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：阿里斯托芬喜剧中的农人形象脱胎于雅典的社会现实,在一定程度上反映了雅典农人当时的生存面貌。农人作为由诗人所创造的角色,又或多或少会受到诗人主观意愿的影响。本文主要研究阿里斯托芬笔下农人的特色以及农人这一形象对观众的作用。论文从三个方面展开具体论述：第一部分“阿里斯托芬的农人剧”,通过回顾阿里斯托芬的喜剧作品来阐释农人剧的内涵,考察阿里斯托芬选择农人作为其喜剧作品中重要角色的原因。其次,考察农人形象与雅典之间的关系。阿里斯托芬剧中的农人以公民和乡下人的姿态出现在喜剧中,并力图揭示在这两种状态下剧中农人所流露出的对城邦与城市的看法。第二部分“农人形象的特征”,主要探讨阿里斯托芬笔下农人的特征。首先是农人形象的严肃性。揭示出喜剧因以“笑”为其外在的重要特征,阿里斯托芬笔下的农人也不可避免地有着滑稽因素,然而更为重要的是潜藏在人物身上的严肃性。其次,以作品上演的先后顺序为脉络来探讨农人主角和农人歌队的嬗变及原因。第三部分“农人形象的作用”,深入探讨农人在剧中的作用。一方面,诗人企图通过农人形象的言辞与行动来教育观众。然而诗人主观的动机却与客观的效果不符。另一方面,诗人通过农人剧实现了雅典农人在现实生活中难以获得的美好生活状态并维护雅典平民的愿望,从而使观众的情感也得以净化,但是,这种美好的生活状态却是与感官上的欲望相结合起来的。
[Abstract]:The image of peasant in Aristophane comedy was born out of the social reality of Athens and to a certain extent reflected the living appearance of the peasant in Athens at that time. The farmer as a character created by the poet. This paper mainly studies the characteristics of the farmer in Aristophanes' works and the effect of the farmer's image on the audience. The thesis discusses concretely from three aspects: The first part of "Aristophane's Peasant Drama", through reviewing Aristophane's comedy works to explain the meaning of peasant drama. To investigate the reason why Aristophane chose farmer as an important role in his comedy works. Secondly. A study of the relationship between the peasant image and Athens. The peasant in Aristophanes appeared in comedy as a citizen and a country man. It also tries to reveal the views of the farmers on the city-state and the city in these two states. The second part, "the characteristics of the peasant image", mainly discusses the characteristics of the farmer in Aristophanes' works. Firstly, it is the seriousness of the farmer image. It reveals that the comedy reason takes "laugh" as its external important feature. Aristophanes also inevitably have funny factors, but the more important thing is the seriousness hidden in the characters. Secondly. Based on the sequence of the works, this paper probes into the evolution and reasons of the peasant protagonist and the peasant song team. The third part, "the role of peasant image", deeply discusses the role of farmers in the play. On the one hand. The poet attempts to educate the audience through the words and actions of the farmer's image. However, the poet's subjective motive does not match the objective effect. On the other hand. The poet realized the beautiful living condition of the Athenian farmers which was difficult to obtain in real life and maintained the aspirations of the Athenian common people through the peasant drama, so that the emotion of the audience could also be purified, but. This state of life is combined with sensual desires.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I545.073

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