“景观”（Spectacle）概念研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 06:52

本文关键词： Spectacle Spectaculum 居伊·德波　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪60年代以来，随着居伊德波（Guy Debord《）景观社会（》The Societyof the Spectacle）的发表，Spectacle概念被越来越多的人熟知和使用，尤其是20世纪的许多理论家常常将其与社会意识形态联系在一起，使得Spectacle成为当代一个非常重要的概念。确切地说，Spectacle已经存在于语言中好几个世纪，它第一次出现在英语中是14世纪，是从古法语中借来的词汇，可追溯的最早词源是拉丁文，再往前还可追溯到它的原始印欧词根。从后世翻译的亚里士多德的《诗学》中可以追查到，Spectacle对应的希腊原文是Opsis，这是亚里士多德悲剧理论中一个非常重要的概念，，也是英语中Spectacle一词的语义来源之一。拉丁文词汇Spectaculum是Spectacle最主要的词形和词义的来源，在古罗马著名演说家西塞罗的许多著作中，以及古罗马著名历史学家提图斯李维写作的《罗马史》中多次用到Spectaculum。据考证，Spectaculum中的许多意涵仍然保留至今。随着时间的发展， Spectacle成为17世纪英国戏剧中的一个重要概念，与Theatre和Drama有着密切的联系，并且其指涉的意涵也发生了重大的变化，指涉的内容变得多样化，包括了低俗文化和高雅文化。 20世纪，随着工业的发展和媒体的出现，Spectacle的概念变得越来越复杂，可以统一并阐释众多不同的现象。某种程度上，它直接指涉的是媒介与消费社会。人们日常生活中的消费与娱乐被越来越多的广告和商业化的媒介要求所控制，娱乐变成了Spectacle的主导模式，此时的Spectacle已经不仅仅是一种现象，而成为以形象为中介的人与人之间的社会关系。本文从以上几个方面分析了Spectacle概念，企图通过探讨Spectacle这一词汇的发展变化，从中窥探出社会历史文化的发展过程。
[Abstract]:Since 1960s, with the publication of Guy Debord < The Societyof the Spectacle. The concept of Spectacle is known and used by more and more people, especially in 20th century, many theorists often associate it with social ideology. Make Spectacle a very important concept in the present age. Exactly speaking, Spectacle has existed in the language for centuries. It first appeared in English in 14th century and is a borrowed word from Old French. The earliest etymology can be traced back to Latin. It can be traced back to its original Indo-European roots. It can be traced from Aristotle's Poetics that the original Greek text corresponding to Spectacle is Opsis, which is a very important concept in Aristotle's tragedy theory. It is also one of the semantic sources of the word Spectacle in English. The Latin word Spectaculum is the main source of Spectacle's forms and meanings in many of the works of Cicero, the famous Roman orator. And the famous ancient Roman historian Titus Levy used Spectaculum many times in the History of Rome. It has been proved that many of the meanings in Spectaculum are still preserved today. With the development of time, Spectacle became an important concept in English drama in 17th century, which was closely related to Theatre and Drama. And its implication has also undergone a major change, referring to the content of diversification, including vulgar culture and elegant culture. In 20th century, with the development of industry and the emergence of the media, the concept of Spectacle became more and more complex, can unify and explain many different phenomena. To some extent. It refers directly to the media and consumer society. The consumption and entertainment in people's daily life are controlled by more and more advertisements and commercial media requirements. Entertainment has become the dominant mode of Spectacle. At this time, Spectacle has become not only a phenomenon, but also a social relationship between people mediated by image. This paper analyzes the concept of Spectacle from the above aspects, and attempts to explore the development process of social history and culture through discussing the development and change of the term "Spectacle".
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106

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