女性职业选择中的道德：从女性主义角度解读《华伦夫人的职业》

发布时间：2018-01-24 04:15

本文关键词： 道德女性主义女性的职业选择新女性《华伦夫人的职业》　出处：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：萧伯纳（1856-1950）是英国20世纪杰出的现实主义剧作家。1925年获诺贝尔文学奖。他创作的一系列优秀戏剧，包括《华伦夫人的职业》，《巴巴拉少校》，《卖花女》，《圣女贞德》，《苹果车》等以其理想主义、人道主义和道德关怀影响深远。本论文以萧伯纳名作《华伦夫人的职业》为研究对象，在众多学者研究的基础上，关注该作道德层面，以期提供一种新的解读视角。国内外众多学者从不同角度对此戏剧进行了广泛研究。论文采用主题研究与比较研究的分析方法，，结合女性主义理论，集中讨论《华伦夫人的职业》中妇女择业观的道德。本论文揭露了维多利亚时代双重道德准则对女性的桎梏压榨以及父权社会体面伪装下的罪恶。论文从女性主义视角深入揭示了剧中极具代表性的两位女主人公职业选择中的道德。论文指出维多利亚时代双重社会准则导致了当时妇女的悲惨处境。当唯利是图的资本主义在维多利亚时代达到巅峰时，整个社会充斥着贪婪且不道德的铜臭味，底层女性试图改善生活环境只得从事不光彩的职业。剧中此类堕落女性的代表是华伦夫人，其职业是老鸨，萧伯纳对她却给予了极大的同情与理解。与华伦夫人或其他传统维多利亚女性不同的是，薇薇是新女性的代表，她的自立、勇敢和女性觉醒使她萌动了反抗父权社会的意识。萧伯纳展现了当时女性的现状，对女性职业和道德给予了极大的关注，并为其指明方向，尽管薇薇的出路似乎并不明朗，但为未来女性提供了榜样。本论文分为五部分：序言介绍了此剧的影响力，萧伯纳的艺术成就，此剧的主要内容，国内外相关研究的文献综述，从女性主义角度解读此剧的合理性以及论文的框架结构。第一章阐述了维多利亚时代女性的道德观念和导致维多利亚妇女悲惨处境的双重社会准则。第二章剖析了华伦夫人职业选择中的道德问题，即能赚钱的都是好职业，论述了其道德问题对其女儿的复杂影响，并澄清了曲解，认为华伦夫人很现实、老于世故。第三章论述了华伦夫人的女儿薇薇的职业选择中的道德准则，简言之，她是女性主义新女性，反抗传统父权社会。结论部分对全文进行总结，得出结论，并为进一步研究此剧提供建议。
[Abstract]:George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) was an outstanding realistic playwright in England on 20th century. In 1925, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He wrote a series of outstanding plays, including Mrs. Warren's career. Major Barbara, Flower Girl, Joan of Arc, Apple, etc., for their idealism. Humanitarianism and moral concern have far-reaching implications. This thesis focuses on the moral aspect of Bernard Shaw's masterpiece Mrs. Warren's career on the basis of many scholars' studies. In order to provide a new perspective of interpretation, many scholars at home and abroad have conducted extensive research on the drama from different angles. The thesis adopts the analytical method of thematic research and comparative study, and combines the feminist theory. This paper focuses on the ethics of women's view of career choice in Mrs. Warren's career. This paper reveals the shackles of the Victorian double moral principles on women and the evil of the patriarchal society under the guise of decency. From the perspective of meaning, it reveals the morality in the career choice of the two heroines in the play. The paper points out that Victorian dual social norms led to the tragic situation of women at that time, when mercenary capitalism reached its peak in the Victorian era. The whole society is full of greed and immoral smell of copper, the bottom women trying to improve their living conditions have to engage in disgraceful occupation. In the play, such depraved women are represented by Mrs. Warren, whose profession is the pimp. Unlike Mrs. Warren or other traditional Victorian women, Vivian is the representative of the new woman and her independence. Bravery and female awakening made her rise to the consciousness of resisting patriarchal society. Bernard Shaw showed the current situation of women at that time, paid great attention to women's profession and morality, and pointed out the direction for her. While Vivian's path seems unclear, it provides a role model for future women. This paper is divided into five parts: the preface introduces the influence of the play, Bernard Shaw's artistic achievements, the main content of the play, domestic and foreign literature review of relevant research. The first chapter expounds the moral concept of Victorian women and the double social norms leading to the tragic situation of Victorian women. The second chapter analyzes the situation of Victorian women. The moral issues in Mrs. Warren's career choices. All who can make money are good careers, expounding the complex influence of their moral problems on their daughter, and clarifying the misinterpretation that Mrs. Warren is very realistic. The third chapter discusses the moral norms in the career choice of Lady Warren's daughter Vivian. In short she is a new feminist woman who resists the traditional patriarchal society. The conclusion part summarizes the full text. Conclusions are drawn and suggestions are provided for further study of the play.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.073

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