文学人类学视阈下的《罗摩衍那》

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:30

本文关键词： 《罗摩衍那》文学人类学文化宗教文学功能　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《罗摩衍那》与《摩诃婆罗多》并称印度古代两大史诗，它们在印度文学史乃至世界文坛上都绽放着耀眼的光彩。尤其是《罗摩衍那》，它对印度文学以及东南亚一些国家的文学的影响是非常持久而深远的。在过去的两千多年中，它被称为“最初的诗”，这部在人类童年时代创作出来的作品更加彰显了一种诗性的智慧，它更富有童年时代的纯真和质朴。所以，在这部作品中所体现的原始性它并不是野蛮的代名词，相反，体现的更是一种原始文化，是人类对社会、自然的一种最质朴的认知。文化人类学是伴随着知识全球化而出现的一门学科。而文学人类学则是以文化为纽带来探讨文学与人自身之间的关系。文学人类学这种研究视角带有跨学科的性质。这一理论是把文学置于文化和人类的大背景下来进行阐释，也为文学研究带来了新的启发。对于文本的阐释，实则是对文化的一种阐释。对文化的理解，也同时构成了对人自身的理解。关注文化，其实也就是关注人自己的命运。文学人类学强调了一种跨学科性、打通性（即将远古与现代之间建立一种联系和对话），同时这种研究视角关注被现代性所遮蔽的文学的治疗功能和禳灾功能。所以，用文学人类学的理论探讨《罗摩衍那》这部作品是有一定意义的。本文也将从《罗摩衍那》所包蕴的宏阔社会内容、《罗摩衍那》中的神秘文化、文学的治疗功能和禳灾功能这三个方面来进行探究。从而挖掘《罗摩衍那》背后的这些原始文化及其涵盖的包括历史、宗教、习俗等多元内容，从中体悟古代人类对宗教的敬仰和崇拜，对信仰的坚守。从而让那些在现代社会中迷茫的灵魂找到精神的家园，重建信仰的殿堂，，在压力重重的现代社会中找到滋养自己心灵的一片沃土。
[Abstract]:"Ramayana" and "Mahabharata" are known as the two great epic poems in ancient India, which are dazzling in the history of Indian literature and even in the world literary world, especially Ramayana. Its influence on Indian literature and the literature of some Southeast Asian countries is very lasting and far-reaching. In the past 2,000 years, it has been called "the initial poem". This work created in human childhood shows a poetic wisdom, it is more rich in childhood innocence and simplicity. So. The originality embodied in this work is not a synonym for barbarism. On the contrary, it embodies a primitive culture and the most simple cognition of society and nature. Cultural anthropology is a discipline that appears with the globalization of knowledge, while literary anthropology explores the relationship between literature and human beings through cultural ties. The perspective of literary anthropology is interdisciplinary. The nature of this theory is to put literature in the context of culture and human to explain. For the interpretation of text, it is a kind of interpretation of culture, the understanding of culture, but also constitutes the understanding of human beings and pay attention to culture. Literary anthropology emphasizes an interdisciplinary nature (that is, establishing a connection and dialogue between ancient and modern). At the same time, this research perspective focuses on the therapeutic and disaster-limiting functions of literature obscured by modernity. Therefore, it is of certain significance to use the theory of literary anthropology to explore Ramayana. This article will also focus on the broad social content contained in Ramayana and the mysterious culture in Ramayana. In order to explore the original culture behind Ramayana and its contents including history, religion, custom and so on, the therapeutic function of literature and the function of disaster are explored. From the understanding of ancient human worship and worship of religion, the adherence to faith, so that those in the modern society in the confused soul to find the spiritual home, to rebuild the temple of faith. Find fertile ground to nourish your soul in a stressful modern society.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I351.072

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