《尼伯龙人之歌》的伦理批评

发布时间：2018-02-13 08:57

本文关键词： 《尼伯龙人之歌》文学伦理学英雄伦理家庭伦理基督教伦理　出处：《西北民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：论文依据最接近原著内容与风格的中古高地德语史诗《尼伯龙人之歌》译文文本,结合文学伦理学批评理论和方法,回溯中世纪日耳曼社会的历史语境,对史诗中存在的伦理现象做出客观阐释,以再现日耳曼民族的伦理积淀状况。论文通过梳理史诗叙事中表现出的伦理内涵,多方面探析产生伦理结的成因,反思因伦理道德关系纠葛、错乱而酿成的史诗悲剧,自觉回归到文学批评的本源：实现史诗的教化与净化的伦理功能。将文学伦理学方法运用于史诗批评,为国内这部处于起步研究阶段的史诗研究提供了一个独特的视角。论文首先叙述了《尼伯龙人之歌》的国内外研究现状及选题的目的与意义。从史诗文本中涉及的英雄伦理、家庭伦理及宗教伦理出发,注重剖析主要人物因伦理身份的变化而陷入到伦理困境后的心理状态、伦理两难抉择及如何摆脱伦理束缚。通过深入探究史诗中以家庭为核心的伦理关系网络,论文分析主要人物在亲情、爱情和君臣关系上所面临的道德考验,并以此拓延至家庭关系外围的姻亲、国家和宗教伦理关系,解析英雄伦理、家庭伦理及宗教伦理三类伦理之间互竞包容共生的复杂关系。最后,根据史诗的悲剧性结局,探寻导致英雄人物悲剧的伦理因素,试图揭开漫长的中世纪社会日耳曼人伦理观的神秘面纱,以契合史诗叙事的具体历史语境,并循迹中世纪伦理新秩序的渐进发展——社会新规约——法律条文萌芽的出现。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the translation text of the German epic of the Middle Highlands and the Song of the Nobelon, which is closest to the original content and style, and combining the theories and methods of literary ethics criticism, the paper traces back to the historical context of the medieval Germanic society. In order to reappear the ethical accumulation of the Germanic nation, the paper analyzes the causes of the ethical knot through combing the ethical connotation of the epic narration. Reflecting on the tragedy of epics caused by the entanglement and confusion of ethics and morality, consciously returning to the origin of literary criticism: realizing the ethical function of edification and purification of epics, and applying the method of literary ethics to epic criticism. It provides a unique perspective for the study of this epic in the initial stage of research in China. The paper first describes the current research situation at home and abroad and the purpose and significance of the selected topics in the Song of the Nobelon, starting from the heroic ethics, family ethics and religious ethics involved in the epic text. Pay attention to analyze the psychological state that the main characters fall into the ethical dilemma because of the change of the ethical identity, the ethical dilemma and how to get rid of the ethical bondage. Through the deep exploration of the network of ethical relations with family as the core in the epic, The paper analyzes the moral test that the main characters face in the kinship, love and monarch relationship, and extends to the in-laws, the state and the religious ethics relation of the periphery of the family relationship, and analyzes the heroic ethics. The complex relationship between family ethics and religious ethics. Finally, according to the tragic outcome of the epic, the ethical factors leading to the tragedy of heroes are explored. This paper attempts to uncover the mystery of the German ethics in the medieval society in order to fit the specific historical context of the epic narrative, and follow the gradual development of the new order of medieval ethics-the emergence of new social statutes-the emergence of legal provisions.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I516.06

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