论严歌苓的长篇小说

发布时间：2018-02-14 08:55

本文关键词： 移民题材故土题材女性言说文化沉思　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：严歌苓，一位执着的海外华人书写者。她将自己对世界的独特理解和把握，将自己对生命的独特思考和感悟；将自己直接或间接的生活经历和体验；恰如其分的融入到自己跨越中西两种文化经验的写作当中，，使得她所创作出的无论是长篇小说，还是中短篇小说都透露出一定的广度和深度。同时，她的这种文字书写也引起了海外和大陆内地很多学者的广泛关注并加以深入研究。本文是以作家严歌苓在留美初期、旅居非洲时所创作的长篇小说为研究对象，将这两时期的长篇小说做了较为系统的梳理和阐述。以严歌苓对不同地域不同环境下不同身份女性的生存状态、生命活动、心灵轨迹、情感世界的书写作为其阐述的切入点，以此来透视严歌苓的作品在东西方两种交错文化视角下女性言说的独特价值和文化沉思。第一部分主要讨论严歌苓在留美初期时创作的关于华人移民题材的长篇小说，主要从三个方面进行阐述：作家将华人妓女作为她进行早期移民历史再现或想象的切入口，通过描写华人妓女在异域的苦难一生来折射出早期华人移民在异域艰难的生存状态；通过对华人女性“我”在异域生存艰难背景下情感上的徘徊挣扎的揭示，凸显了华人移民们在陌生国度里情感的无所归属；由异国婚恋中华人女性在物质与精神漩涡中的努力挣扎，表现出人性在情感世界中的迷失与复杂。第二部分讨论严歌苓旅居非洲时创作的关于记忆中故土题材的长篇小说，通过对故土题材小说中女性形象的塑造，对故土历史场景的独特构置、对人性的深度书写这三个方面来完成了作家在这一时期的文本书写的独特方式和韵味。第三部分则在前两章的基础上，通过对作家留美初期和旅居非洲时的文学作品的把握和分析，揭示出作家对女性生存状态、主体意识和生命价值的书写意义，最终探寻严歌苓女性写作在当下文学坏境中的独特价值以及这种文字书写背后的文化意图。
[Abstract]:Yan Geling, a persistent overseas Chinese writer, puts her unique understanding and grasp of the world, her own unique thinking and perception of life, her own direct or indirect life experience and experience; It is appropriate to blend into her own writing, which spans both Chinese and Western cultural experiences, so that her novels, whether they are novels or short stories, reveal a certain breadth and depth. At the same time, Her writing has also attracted the attention of many scholars overseas and mainland China. This paper focuses on the novels created by the writer Yan Geling in the early years of her stay in the United States while living in Africa. This paper systematically combs and expounds the novels of these two periods, and takes Yan Geling's writing of the existence state, life activity, soul track and emotional world of women in different regions and different environments as the breakthrough point of its elaboration. In this way, we can see the unique value and cultural contemplation of Yan Geling's works in the perspective of the two cultures of East and West. The first part mainly discusses Yan Geling's novels on the subject of Chinese immigrants in the early years of her stay in the United States, mainly from three aspects: the writer regards Chinese prostitutes as the entrance to her reappearance or imagination of the early immigrant history. By describing the suffering of Chinese prostitutes in a foreign land, it reflects the difficult living conditions of the early Chinese immigrants in a foreign land, and reveals the emotional struggle of the Chinese female "I" in the context of the difficult existence of a foreign country. It shows that Chinese immigrants have no place to belong to their emotions in strange countries. The struggle of foreign married Chinese women in material and spiritual whirlpools shows the loss and complexity of human nature in the emotional world. The second part discusses Yan Geling's novels about the theme of native land in memory when living in Africa, through the creation of female images in the novels of native themes, the unique construction of historical scenes of the homeland. The three aspects of deep writing of human nature complete the unique way and lasting appeal of the writer's text writing in this period. The third part, on the basis of the first two chapters, reveals the writer's writing significance to the female living state, the subjective consciousness and the life value through the grasp and analysis of the writers' literary works in the beginning of their stay in the United States and when they lived in Africa. Finally, it explores the unique value of Yan Geling's female writing in the present literary environment and the cultural intention behind this writing.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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