本雅明的寓言理论研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 08:27

本文关键词： 本雅明寓言救赎寓言式文学批评　出处：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瓦尔特·本雅明是20世纪一位罕见的天才‘思想家。他的著作涉及哲学、神学、文学、语言、历史和政治等诸多层面,他的思想以一种碎片化状态代替那种宏大的概念体系。寓言是本雅明思想中最具独特性的一部分,同时也是贯穿他整个思想体系的那部分。对本雅明寓言理论的研究有助于我们去把握他碎片化思想中闪现的真理之光。从根植于本雅明内心的救赎观念来看,本雅明的寓言理论有一个非常清晰的建构过程：面对堕落的现代社会,寓言从一个文学批评维度开始向哲学批判维度发展。寓言在现代社会中承担着表征真理和揭示救赎的使命。基于这样一个思路,本文的第一章主要介绍本雅明寓言理论形成的理论基础和西方寓言观念的流变发展,这正是本雅明寓言理论建构的基础。第二章主要从《德国悲剧的起源》和《拱廊计划》中挖掘本雅明寓言理论建构的变化过程。在《德国悲剧的起源》中,本雅明从文学批评的角度为寓言正名；在《拱廊计划》中,寓言被赋予了哲学认识论的意义,即从支离破碎的现代社会中通过寓言认识真理内容从而完成救赎。第三章主要是分析本雅明寓言范畴特征的转向,即从破碎到中介、从忧郁到救赎,从而进一步完善寓言这一概念范畴。第四章主要是论说寓言在本雅明的文学批评观中的重要作用及其寓言式文学批评的具体实践。本雅明的寓言理论开始于文学批评领域,同时本雅明一直都将文学批评看得非常重要。在他看来,艺术跟哲学的任务同样都是去表征真理,而且在现代社会中文学艺术的寓言式表达对揭示真理来说显得尤为重要。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Walter Benjamin was a rare genius thinker whose works covered philosophy, theology, literature, language, history and politics. His thoughts replaced the grand conceptual system with a state of fragmentation. Fables are the most unique part of Benjamin's thought. At the same time, it is also the part of his whole thought system. The study of Benjamin's fable theory helps us to grasp the light of truth in his fragmented thought. From the perspective of the idea of redemption rooted in Benjamin's heart, Benjamin's fable theory has a very clear process of construction: in the face of the depraved modern society, Fable develops from a dimension of literary criticism to a dimension of philosophical criticism. Fable undertakes the mission of representing truth and revealing salvation in modern society. The first chapter mainly introduces the theoretical basis of Benjamin's fable theory and the development of western fable concept. This is the basis of Benjamin's fable theory construction. The second chapter mainly excavates the changing process of Benjamin's fable theory construction from the Origin of German tragedy and the Arch Gallery Plan. Benjamin corrects fables from the perspective of literary criticism; in the Arch Gallery Plan, fables are given the meaning of philosophical epistemology. The third chapter mainly analyzes the transformation of Benjamin's fable category characteristics, that is, from breaking to intermediary, from melancholy to redemption. Chapter 4th mainly discusses the important role of allegory in Benjamin's view of literary criticism and the concrete practice of fable literary criticism. Benjamin's fable theory begins in the field of literary criticism. At the same time, Benjamin has always regarded literary criticism as very important. In his view, art is the same task as philosophy to represent truth, and the fable expression of Chinese art in modern society is especially important for revealing truth.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I516.06

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