论《盲刺客》中的女性意识

发布时间：2018-02-26 21:17

本文关键词： 玛格丽特·阿特伍德《盲刺客》女性意识父权意识自我意识女权意识　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《盲刺客》是玛格丽特·阿特伍德的第十部小说，该书因构思独特，在2000年荣获了当代英语小说界的最高奖项——布克奖。国内外学者从多种角度对《盲刺客》进行了深入的分析与研究。但由于该书结构和叙事技巧的独特性，大部分学者将注意力放在了结构和叙事技巧上，对文中的女性意识研究不多，且主要集中在对艾丽斯和劳拉等几个主要人物的分析上，忽视了其他女性角色的作用。因此，本文从女性主义角度出发，结合历史，社会，文化等因素对《盲刺客》中形形色色的女性角色加以分析，研究她们身上存在的女性意识，揭示女性意识与女性地位，女性所受压迫间的关系。本文主要由五部分构成。简介部分对阿特伍德、《盲刺客》及以往的研究成果做了简要介绍，同时回顾了人类的历史、女性在其中所处的地位及在文学中反映出的形象。通过对这些形象的总结，本文定义了女性意识并将其分为三种，即：父权意识、自我意识和女权意识。第一章主要分析了父权意识对女性的束缚，并对《盲刺客》中体现该种意识的阿黛莉娅，，早期艾丽丝等人进行分析，指出父权意识是女性受到的压迫与限制的精神根源。第二章分析了女性自我意识的觉醒及《盲刺客》中具有该种意识的莉莲娜、中期艾丽丝等人，指出自我意识较父权意识有了进步但同样没能给予女性自由、独立与平等的地位。第三章分析了女权意识对妇女的解放作用及具有该种意识的劳拉，后期艾丽丝等人的反抗，指出女权意识是女性走向独立、自由与平等的精神武器。最后结论部分指出，阿特伍德在《盲刺客》中塑造了艾丽丝家族及其他众多个性鲜明，生动的女性形象，为读者展示了加拿大女性的历史，为在困境的中的女性指出了一条自我解放之路。
[Abstract]:The Blind Assassin is Margarit Atwood's 10th novel, which is uniquely conceived. In 2000, he won the Booker Prize, the highest prize in contemporary English fiction. Scholars at home and abroad have made in-depth analysis and research on Blind Assassin from various angles. However, due to the unique structure and narrative skills of the book, Most scholars pay more attention to structure and narrative skills, not much research on female consciousness, and mainly focus on the analysis of several main characters, such as Alice and Laura, neglecting the role of other female characters. From the perspective of feminism, this paper analyzes the various female characters in the Blind Assassin by combining historical, social and cultural factors, studies the female consciousness existing in them, and reveals the female consciousness and status. The relationship between women's oppression. This paper is mainly composed of five parts. In the brief introduction, Atwood, Blind Assassin and previous research results are briefly introduced, and the history of human being is reviewed. Through the summary of these images, this paper defines the female consciousness and divides it into three kinds, that is, patriarchal consciousness. Chapter one mainly analyzes the bondage of patriarchal consciousness to women, and analyzes Adelia, early Alice and others who embody this kind of consciousness in the Blind Assassin. It is pointed out that patriarchal consciousness is the spiritual root of the oppression and restriction of women. Chapter two analyzes the awakening of female self-consciousness and the consciousness of Lelena and Alice in the middle period in the Blind Assassin. It is pointed out that the self-consciousness has made progress compared with the patriarchal consciousness, but it has also failed to give women freedom, independence and equality. Chapter three analyzes the emancipation effect of feminist consciousness on women and the resistance of Laura, Alice and others who have this kind of consciousness. It is pointed out that feminist consciousness is a spiritual weapon for women to move towards independence, freedom and equality. In the final part of the conclusion, it is pointed out that Atwood portrays the Alice family and many other vivid and vivid female images in the Blind Assassin. It shows the history of Canadian women and points out a way to emancipate themselves.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.074

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