“去政治化”与“理智的行动主义”的破产

发布时间：2018-03-03 02:24

本文选题：阿部知二　切入点：《北京》　出处：《外国文学评论》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：阿部知二创作、出版于日本全面侵华战争爆发前后的长篇小说《北京》具有强烈的时局色彩,是日本"行动主义文学"的代表作,关于"行动"的讨论贯穿小说始终。在作家行动主义观的执行者大门勇看来,以王子明为代表的中国文人向有缺乏行动力之弊;而当王子明趋向抗日之"行动"时,大门又认为这种抵抗意识缺乏美感,终将因倡导者的非理性、响应者的盲从而归于失败。同时,大门勇又认为,日本青年加茂等人的在华/对华行动值得赞赏,但其对华认识存在简单化倾向,左右翼不分的冒险主义行动热情易被未知力量煽动、利用,其"行动"也必然归于失败。在这部小说中,阿部知二倡导一种"理智的行动主义",然而,在日本侵华、中国抗日的历史语境下,这种试图"去政治化"的主张必然会被逼入隔膜、虚无、破产的境地。
[Abstract]:The novel "Beijing", which was created by Abe and published before and after the outbreak of the Japanese War of Total aggression against China, is a masterpiece of Japan's "Activist Literature", which has a strong sense of the current situation. The discussion about "action" runs through the novel all the time. In the view of the executor of the writer's view of activism, the Chinese literati, as represented by the Prince Ming, have the disadvantage of lacking the ability to act; and when the Prince Ming tends to the "action" of resisting Japan, He also believes that this sense of resistance lacks a sense of beauty and will eventually fail because of the irrationality of the advocates and the blind obedience of the responders. At the same time, Mengyong believes that the actions of Japanese youth Kamao and others in China are worthy of praise. However, there is a tendency to simplify his understanding of China, and his passion for adventuristic action, which is not divided between the left and the right wing, is easily incited by unknown forces, and his "action" is bound to fail. In this novel, However, in the historical context of Japan's invasion of China and China's resistance to Japan, such an attempt to "depoliticize" will inevitably be forced into the situation of separation, nothingness and bankruptcy.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学外国语学院暨国家重点学科比较文学与世界文学研究中心;
【分类号】：I313.074

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