“法国理论”在法国

发布时间：2018-03-04 21:02

本文选题：“法国理论”　切入点：“索卡尔效应”　出处：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："法国理论"可以理解为经过美国包装后法国各派先锋理论的总和。今天它在本土所遭遇的反思命运,也还是带着当年"美国化"的印迹,包括《法国理论》等法国学者的相关著作,被译成英文后又反馈法国,进一步促成了未必是强弩之末的"理论"话语。反思中的一个共识是理论不宜反客为主,不能替代文本和作品分析,当然后者已不复拘泥于从泰纳到朗松的文学史视野。甚至,"法国理论"被认为是批判有余,人文维度终有缺失,所以福柯、德里达这些批判大师的著作,至今还没有走进法国课堂,成为文本分析的对象。但反思中的另一个声音同样值得注意:理论是谦卑的,因为它说到底是要给人性的弱点做出解释。由此给予我们的启示,应是今天来谈"法国理论",并不是怀旧哪个业已分崩离析的黄金时代。脱离具体语境的新术语泛滥诚然不足称道,然用平和的心态来看待"理论",如今或正当其时。
[Abstract]:"French theory" can be understood as the sum total of the vanguard theory of the French factions after being packaged by the United States. Today, the rethinking fate it encountered in the mainland still bears the imprint of "Americanization" of that year. The related works of French scholars, including the French Theory, were translated into English and fed back to France, which further contributed to the "theoretical" discourse, which is not necessarily the end of tension. There is no substitute for the analysis of texts and works. Of course, the latter is no longer confined to the historical view of literature from Tanner to Longson. Even "French Theory" is considered to be more than critical, and the humanistic dimension is always missing, so Foucault, Derrida's works have not yet entered the French classroom and become the object of textual analysis. But the other voice of reflection is equally noteworthy: the theory is humble. Because in the end it is to explain the weaknesses of human nature. "French theory" should be talked about today, not nostalgia for the golden age which has already fallen apart. The proliferation of new terms out of concrete context is indeed not worth mentioning, but it is now or the right time to look at "theory" with a calm mind.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思主义文化理论发展研究”(项目批准号:11BS016)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I565.06

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