从接受美学视角解读《土生子》

发布时间：2018-03-07 19:02

本文选题：理查德·赖特　切入点：《土生子》　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：理查德·赖特享有“美国黑人文学之父”的美誉,其代表作《土生子》被誉为黑人文学的里程碑。赖特及其作品《土生子》是国内外学术界长期研究的重要课题,已有不少优秀研究成果问世。这些成果从不同的角度和侧面对作家及其作品进行了研究,并促进了赖特研究的广度和深度。虽然我国的学术界,已有不少研究《土生子》的成果问世,但是鲜有学者从接受美学中读者的期待视野角度来挖掘为什么这么多年来《土生子》会受到人们的普遍认可和高度评价。本文试图从接受美学角度出发,结合《土生子》中的关键人物、小说主题以及艺术手法等,分析了赖特在创作之前预设的读者期待视野、创作出来的作品本身具有的潜在的读者期待视野以及读者的期待视野对日后作品挖掘具有的研究意义和价值。本文除前言和结论外共有三个章节。第一章展现了作者对所处时代和不同种族生活状况的完美解读,同时分析赖特是如何选择种族歧视作为《土生子》的主题来达到预设的读者期待视野。第二章主要论证小说中的创新手法是用来突出别格这一新的黑人形象,独树一帜的象征以及小说中的四种声音都形成了潜在的读者视野。第三章旨通过分析《土生子》中典型角色,种族主题和艺术特点的持久性来体现作品本身蕴藏的读者期待视野的研究意义和价值。由于篇幅有限,本文只是浅显的从接受美学角度分析了作品,未能展开非常深入透彻的分析,但是本论文的的成果在一定程度上填补了我国学术界从读者视角分析《土生子》的空白,并对赖特的研究做出了贡献。
[Abstract]:Richard Wright is known as the Father of American Black Literature. His masterpiece, Native son, is regarded as a milestone in black literature. Wright and his work, Native son, have long been an important subject of academic research both at home and abroad. Many excellent research results have been published. These achievements have studied writers and their works from different angles and facets, and promoted the breadth and depth of Wright's research. There have been many achievements in the study of native-born children. However, few scholars from the perspective of readers' expectation in receptive aesthetics try to find out why native-born children have been generally recognized and highly appraised for so many years. This paper tries to start from the perspective of receptive aesthetics. Combined with the key characters, the theme of the novel and the artistic techniques in Native son, this paper analyzes Wright's vision of readers' expectation before he created it. The work itself has the potential readers' horizon of expectation and the research significance and value of the readers' vision of expectation for the future works. In addition to the preface and conclusion, there are three chapters in this paper. The first chapter shows the author's perfect interpretation of the living conditions of his time and race. At the same time, it analyzes how Wright chooses racial discrimination as the theme of Native son in order to achieve a preset vision of readers' expectation. Chapter two mainly demonstrates that the innovative techniques in the novel are used to highlight the new black image of Beagle. The unique symbolism and the four sounds in the novel all form a potential reader's view. Chapter three analyzes the typical characters in Native son. The persistence of racial themes and artistic features reflects the significance and value of the readers' horizon of expectation contained in the works. Because of the limited space, this paper simply analyzes the works from the perspective of reception aesthetics, and fails to carry out a very thorough analysis. However, to some extent, the achievements of this thesis fill the blank in the analysis of Native son from the perspective of readers, and contribute to Wright's research.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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