对《店员》中弗兰克转变的精神分析解读

发布时间：2018-03-14 00:54

本文选题：弗兰克　切入点：精神分析　出处：《东北林业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伯纳德·马拉默德(1914-1986)是当代美国最重要的作家之一,是继辛格、索尔·贝娄之后的又一著名犹太小说家。对于《店员》很多人采用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对这部作品进行分析,其更注重个人内部的心理结构发展。众所周知,外部环境对人格的发展也非常重要,客体关系学派的温尼科特重视外部环境与人格发展的关系。本文试图从这一新视角----客体关系理论来探讨《店员》中弗兰克的转变历程。全文共分为五部分。第一部分为绪论,简要介绍作者马拉默德及其作品《店员》,并对《店员》的国内外研究现状作了综述,在吸收并借鉴他们研究成果的基础上,本文从客体关系学理论的视角进一步加深对小说的理解。第二部分是本文的理论基础,简要阐述了客体关系学派的观点,详尽阐述了具有代表性的理论家唐纳德·伍兹·温尼科特的具有创造性的精神分析理论。第三部分和第四部分是本文重点阐述的部分。文章先通过分析主人公弗兰克·阿尔派因的早期家庭生活,指出了弗兰克恶劣行径的根源就在于父母亲的去世使他失去了足够好的照顾者,而在孤儿院生活以及在残暴的养父母家生活又剥夺了他的促进性环境,使他的人格发展出现了障碍,再通过分析弗兰克在纽约的流浪生活中与陌生人沃德和他的所谓“朋友”的接触,指出了他在纽约的流浪生活实质上是他一直在寻求一个足够好的照顾者使其自体能够更好地发展以便摆脱他的矛盾心理中邪恶的一面。最终,弗兰克通过在莫里斯杂货店中当店员,得到了莫里斯一家人足够好的照顾而得到了救赎。第五部分是结论。通过利用唐纳德·伍兹·温尼科特的精神分析理论对《店员》中的弗兰克进行的全新解读,深刻地了解到弗兰克人格的发展依赖于莫里斯及其家人为他提供的促进性环境,使他的自体得到充分的发展,并从非犹太人转变成了犹太人。
[Abstract]:Bernard Malamud (1914-1986) is one of the most important writers in contemporary America, following Singh. Another famous Jewish novelist after Saul Bellow, who used Freud's psychoanalytic theory to analyze this work for many people, and it focused more on the development of the psychological structure within the individual. The external environment is also very important to the development of personality. Winnie Kotter of the School of object Relations attaches importance to the relationship between external environment and personality development. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly introduces Malamud and his work, and summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of the shop assistant. On the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from their research results, This article further deepens the understanding of the novel from the perspective of object relation theory. The second part is the theoretical basis of this paper, which briefly expounds the viewpoint of the object-relation school and elaborates the creative psychoanalytic theory of representative theorist Donald Wooz Winnikert. The third and 4th parts are the important parts of this paper. First, the article analyzes the early family life of Frank Alpain, the protagonist. Pointing out that the root cause of Frank's bad behavior lies in the fact that his parents' death deprived him of a good enough carer, and that living in an orphanage and in a brutal adoptive family deprived him of a conducive environment, Which made his personality difficult, and then analyzed Frank's contact with stranger Ward and his so-called "friends" during his vagrant life in New York. Pointing out that his vagrant life in New York is essentially the fact that he has been looking for a good enough caretaker to enable himself to develop better in order to escape the evil side of his ambivalence. Frank was redeemed by working as a clerk at Morris's grocery store and receiving good enough care from the Morris family. Part 5th is the conclusion. And by using Donald Wooze Winnikert's psychoanalysis theory, a new interpretation of Frank in the shop assistant, It is deeply understood that the development of Frank's personality depends on the promoting environment provided by Morris and his family, which makes his self fully developed and transformed from non-Jew to Jew.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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