《工作与时日》研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 10:39

本文选题：赫西俄德　切入点：《工作与时日》　出处：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《工作与时日》是一首深切关注人类生活品质的叙事诗,自1991年汉译本出版以来,它并未受到国内学者的重视。笔者认为,无论是它的思想内涵还是叙事特征,都有很大的研究价值。因此本论文从《工作与时日》所表达的人与土地之间的朴素情感入手,首先探讨人类与自然之间最原始的生命情感,其次剖析《工作与时日》独特的叙事艺术,最后考察《工作与时日》对后世的影响。正文分三部分,第一部分从赫西俄德与史诗传统的关系入手,分三个方面论述了《工作与时日》所反映的土地伦理对海洋伦理的胜利：1.通过“诗人之争”的故事提出《工作与时日》所反映的土地伦理思想迎合了当时社会发展的需要。2.试图将赫西俄德在他那个时代所代表的进步文化与荷马所代表的希腊传统文化进行深入比较,探讨赫西俄德的土地伦理如何与荷马所代表的海洋伦理进行对话,从而确立其进步文化代表的身份。3.将赫西俄德的创作放在整个希腊文学史传统中进行考察,探析他在创作方面对荷马传统的思考与创新。第二部分从文本细读入手,一方面探讨《工作与时日》作为人类生活史诗的思想内涵,另一方面集中分析文本的叙事特征。论文第三部分考察了《工作与时日》对后世的影响。一方面重在论述它对维吉尔创作的影响,另一方面则剖析了它作为一个文类没有流传至今的原因。
[Abstract]:Work and time is a narrative poem deeply concerned about the quality of human life. Since the publication of the Chinese translation in 1991, it has not received much attention from domestic scholars. Therefore, this paper begins with the simple feelings between man and land expressed in work and time, and first discusses the most primitive emotion of life between man and nature. Secondly, it analyzes the unique narrative art of work and time, and finally examines the influence of work and time on later generations. The text is divided into three parts. The first part starts with the relationship between Hessian and epic tradition. This paper discusses the victory of land ethics over marine ethics reflected in work and time from three aspects. 1. Through the story of "the struggle of poets", the author puts forward the land ethics thought reflected in "work and time", which caters to the development of society at that time. The need for the exhibition. 2. trying to make a deep comparison between the progressive culture represented by Hessioord in his time and the Greek traditional culture represented by Homer. This paper discusses how Hesioord's land ethics and the maritime ethics represented by Homer are engaged in dialogue, so as to establish his identity as a representative of progressive culture. 3.The creation of Hessioord is investigated in the whole tradition of Greek literary history. The second part begins with the detailed reading of the text, on the one hand, discusses the ideological connotation of "work and time" as an epic of human life. On the other hand, it focuses on the narrative characteristics of the text. The third part of the thesis examines the influence of work and time on later generations. On the one hand, it focuses on its influence on Virgil's creation. On the other hand, it analyzes the reason why it has not been passed down as a kind of literature.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I545.072

【参考文献】