从困惑到成熟—《老谋深算》的成长主题研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 16:05

本文选题：《老谋深算》　切入点：成长主题　出处：《江苏师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当代美国文学领域,安妮·普鲁是一位重要的,富有影响力的作家。她的作品《老谋深算》自2002年出版以来就深受大众的欢迎,并得到国内外众多学者从不同角度的广泛关注。然而,迄今为止,很少有人关注小说的成长主题以及安妮·普鲁的人文主义关怀。本文以成长小说的相关理论为依据,从主人公成长的困惑,成长的引路人和成熟来深入探究小说所体现的成长主题以及安妮·普鲁的人文主义关怀。首先,困惑是主人公鲍勃成长的一个关键因素。他成长的困惑主要源于悲惨的家庭状况、不和谐的学校生活和社会环境等内外因素。正是因为困惑,对于爱,责任和道德他没有清楚的理解。但是,他的好奇心与幻想,艾伯特中尉以及他的书给他提供了成长的契机。带着困惑,主人公开始了属于他的成长之旅。其次,在主人公鲍勃成长的旅程中,不同的成长引路人扮演了重要的角色。困惑和觉醒贯穿于鲍勃生活的始终,不同的引路人的思想和行为则从正反两方面对他的成长产生了不同的影响。在积极的引路人,消极的引路人,成长的伴侣和自然的指引下,他逐渐懂得什么是爱、责任和道德。这一阶段,虽然他还没有下定决心放弃选址员工作,但是他已经意识到自己行为的不道德性并改变了对责任与道德的认识。他开始怀疑并深入思考选址员工作的本质属性。再次,主人公鲍勃的成熟得益于成长的仪式和顿悟。受长条地人的日常行为、传统的节日仪式和令人震惊的事件的影响,鲍勃意识到自己的不道德行为。他对真爱、责任和道德有了完整透彻的理解,在情感和道德上日益成熟,并且尝试着在很多方面完善自身。鲍勃的成长反映了众多成长小说所蕴含的人文主义宗旨,一方面,他的成长之旅对年轻一代产生了积极的教育作用;另一方面,也反映出安妮·普鲁对长条地人的命运、人的价值观和生存境遇的关怀。由此可见,主人公鲍勃从困惑到成熟的成长之路展现了《老谋深算》的成长主题。安妮·普鲁对主人公鲍勃成长的刻画展示了她的人文主义关怀,是她思想境界的具体体现。此外,年轻一代也能从鲍勃的成长之旅中得到一些启示。因此,在某种程度上,主人公的成长也是作者的成长,更是对年轻一代的成长起到引领作用。
[Abstract]:In the field of contemporary American literature, Anne Proulx is one of the most important and influential writer. Her works "popular" wily since its publication in 2002 welcome, and get the attention of many domestic and foreign scholars from different angles. However, so far, very few people concerned about the novel growth theme and Anne Proulx's humanism humanistic concern. Based on the related theories of Bildungsroman as the basis, from the growth of the heroine, mentors and mature to explore the novel embodies the theme of growth and Anne Proulx's humanism concern. First, confusion is a key factor in the growth of the protagonist Bob. He grew up mainly due to confusion miserable family status, not harmonious school life and social environment factors. It is because of confusion, for love, responsibility and moral understanding. He did not know but Is that his curiosity and fantasy, Lieutenant Albert and his book provides an opportunity for growth for him. Puzzled, the protagonist started his journey of growth. Secondly, the growth in the hero Bob's journey, different mentors play an important role. Confusion and awakening throughout the life of Bob always, different guides people's thoughts and behaviors from the two sides of his growth have different effects. The positive negative guide, guide, guide and companion natural growth, he gradually understand what is love, responsibility and moral. In this stage, although he has not decided to abandon the site staff, but he has realized his behavior is immoral and changed the understanding of responsibility and morality. He began to doubt and think deeply the essential attribute of site staff. Once again, the protagonist Bob Thanks to the growth of the ripe ceremony and epiphany. People's daily behavior by the strip, the influence of the traditional festival ceremony and shocking events, Bob is aware of his immoral behavior. His true love, responsibility and moral integrity have a thorough understanding of the emotional and moral maturity, and try to improve itself in many ways. Bob's growth reflects the growth of many novels contains humanistic philosophy, on the one hand, his journey had a positive effect on the education of young generation; on the other hand, also reflects on Anne Proulx to strip the fate of people, people's values and the living situation, thus concern. Bob, the protagonist from confusion to the mature growth road show "the theme of growth. The growth of Anne Proulx's depiction of the wily" of the protagonist Bob shows her humanistic concern, she is ideological. Specifically, in addition, the younger generation can also get some inspiration from Bob's growth journey. Therefore, to some extent, the hero's growth is also the growth of the author, and it is also the leading role for the younger generation's growth.

【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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