《世界迷宫》与尤瑟纳尔的自传性书写

发布时间：2018-03-17 06:30

本文选题：自传　切入点：家族历史　出处：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自传是文与史的混合,既有文学的虚构又有史学的诉求。家族作为个体生命的起源,是自传作者建构自我身份的前提；而个体经验在文本中多角度、多形式的显现,又是自传作者建构自我身份的重要方式；自传文本中的他者和自我互为参照、互相阐释,以他者为参照才能更好地剖析自我、阐释自我。尤瑟纳尔作为20世纪法国文坛的一位“不朽者”,擅于将个性与共性、具体与抽象相结合,在共性中言说个性,在特殊中言说普遍。她的作品大致可以分为两类：一类是以历史人物、事件为题材,表现一段历史横断面的历史小说；另一类是以其家族档案为主要叙述线索,剖析个人心路历程的家族小说。后者最大的特点就是以他者言说自我、建构自我。在这类小说中,尤瑟纳尔以一个家族的历史为基础,以两种叙事策略为手段,以自我和他者的三种关系为参照,达到其建构自我身份——世界公民身份的目的。本文以《世界迷宫》系列小说为研究对象,从自传角度入手,从家族历史、自传叙事策略,以及自我和他者的相互参照出发,探析尤瑟纳尔自传性书写的内在价值,探寻隐藏在众多人物身上的、真实的尤瑟纳尔。
[Abstract]:Autobiography is a mixture of literature and history. As the origin of individual life, family, as the origin of individual life, is the premise of the autobiographical author to construct his own identity, and individual experience is manifested from many angles and forms in the text. It is also an important way for the autobiographer to construct his own identity. In the autobiographical text, the other and the self can be referred to each other, and the other can be used as the reference to better analyze themselves and interpret themselves. In 20th century, as a "immortal" in French literary world, Yourcenar was good at combining individuality with generality, concrete and abstract, and said individuality in commonness. Her works can be roughly divided into two categories: one is a historical novel with historical figures and events as its subject matter, and the other is a historical novel with its family file as its main narrative clue. A family novel that analyzes the course of one's own mind. The latter's greatest characteristic is to use the other to say himself and construct himself. In this kind of novel, Yourcenar takes the history of one family as the basis and two narrative strategies as the means. According to the three relationships between self and other, the purpose of constructing self-world citizenship is achieved. This paper takes the series of novels of the World Labyrinth as the research object, from the angle of autobiography, from the family history, the narrative strategy of autobiography, and the mutual reference of the self and others, analyzes the intrinsic value of Yourcenar's autobiographical writing. Look for the real Yourcenar hidden in so many characters.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.074

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