从成长小说角度分析《婚礼的成员》

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:16

本文选题：成长小说　切入点：《婚礼的成员》　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：成长小说是以叙述青少年成长过程为主题的小说，它通过对一个人或几个人成长经历的叙事，反映出人物的思想和心理从幼稚走向成熟的变化过程。成长小说虽然是一种传统的写作体裁，但对人们的生活却有着深远的现实意义。青少年是社会的镜子，他们的生存状态和精神面貌都是一种时代精神的折射，通过他们，人们可以反省自身和所处的社会。美国南方著名作家卡森·麦卡勒斯的《婚礼的成员》这部小说，是她最成熟的一部作品，也是一部典型的成长小说。该小说描写了一位富于幻想的十二岁少女弗兰奇的成长历程,与此同时，小说入木三分地探讨了美国社会的动荡不安和现代人的人际疏离、精神危机。这部小说自其发表之日，就受到评论界广泛的关注和一致好评。本论文从成长小说角度出发,对《婚礼的成员》这部小说进行分析。本论文由导论、正文、结论三部分组成。其主要内容如下：导论简要介绍了小说作者的生平及其作品，小说的写作背景及其国内外的研究现状。当前国内外对《婚礼的成员》这部小说的研究主要集中在主题和写作风格等方面，却忽视了它作为一部典型的成长小说的价值。因此，本论文将从成长小说的角度出发分析这部小说，在分析其所具有的成长小说的基本特点的同时，探讨其独特的艺术魅力。本论文试图为拓展对这部小说的研究视角以及国内对成长小说研究的丰富和发展做出一点贡献。本论文的正文部分分为三章。第一章主要梳理了成长小说的起源和发展，并讨论了成长小说的基本写作特点，为整篇论文构建了一个系统的理论框架。成长，作为人类生活中一种普遍存在的文化现象和人类个体生命的重要体验，必然成为文学，尤其是小说，表现和探索的重要对象。成长小说起源于德国，是德国对小说体裁所作出的最重要的贡献。成长小说在英国得到长足发展，出现了一系列经典的作品，后传播到美国，在美国达到繁荣。经历了两百多年的演变，成长小说作为一种小说体裁逐渐成熟，在人物塑造、写作结构和小说内容三个方面具有其基本特点。第二章从成长小说在人物塑造、写作结构和小说内容三个方面的基本特点分析了《婚礼的成员》这部小说。在人物塑造上，该小说具备了成长小说的三种人物，即成长的主人公，，主人公成长的引路人和成长的伴侣；在小说的结构上，它符合一般成长小说所遵循的叙事模式，即主人公的成长背景，成长的困惑，遭受诱惑，离家出走，遭遇挫折，获得顿悟，失去天真，获得对自我和社会的正确认识。同时，在结尾的处理方面，该小说沿袭成长小说的开放性结局的特点，为读者的想象留下了广阔的空间。在叙事角度方面，小说采用第三人称全能叙事视角和有限叙事视角交融的方法，形象而生动地刻画了主人公的身心成长历程；在小说的内容上，该小说所融入的作者的自传因素，所叙述的主人公的成长以及主人公与生存环境的疏离，均符合传统成长小说的特点。基于以上分析，可以得出《婚礼的成员》是一部典型的成长小说这一结论。第三章分析了《婚礼的成员》作为一部出色的成长小说所具有的独特性：哥特元素的运用，双性同体的主人公以及特殊的象征和比喻。哥特元素包括孤独的主题，怪诞的故事情节和背景；双性同体的主人公分析了该小说主人公所具有的双性同体的特征；特殊的象征和比喻中包括了对小镇，婚礼和音乐等意象的独特的象征意义的分析。本文结论对《婚礼的成员》所体现的成长小说的基本特征及该小说的独特性进行了概括总结，指出这部小说对成长小说的丰富和发展方面的推动作用。同时指出，这部小说所反映出的人际关系的疏离以及人们的孤独状态，在现代社会仍是值得人们深思的。
[Abstract]:Bildungsroman is a story about the growth process of the youth as the theme of the novel, it is through the growth of a person or several people experience narrative, andreflects spiritual and psychological change process from childhood to adulthood. Although Bildungsroman is a traditional genre, but for people's life has a profound practical significance the youth is the mirror of the society, the survival condition and the spirit they are refracted, a spirit of the times through them, people can examinethemselves and society.
This novel is a famous American Southern writer Carson ers < > the member of the wedding, she is one of the most mature works, is a typical Bildungsroman. The novel depicts an imaginative twelve year old girl French grew up, at the same time, his novels get on American society and the turbulent modern people interpersonal alienation, spiritual crisis. This novel since its publication, critics have widespread attention and praise.
From the perspective of Bildungsroman, this paper analyzes the novel "wedding members". The thesis is composed of three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.
The introduction briefly introduces the life and works of fiction author, writing background and research status at home and abroad of the novel. Current research on < > members of the wedding of the novel at home and abroad mainly focus on the theme and writing style, but ignore it as a typical Bildungsroman value. Therefore, this thesis from Bildungsroman perspective analysis of the novel, in the analysis of its basic features of Bildungsroman and explore its unique artistic charm. This thesis tries to broaden the research perspective and to enrich and develop the domestic long novel study and make a little contribution to the novel.
The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters.
The first chapter mainly reviews the origin and development of Bildungsroman, and discusses the basic writing features of Bildungsroman, constructs a theoretical framework for the whole thesis. Growth, as an important body of a universal cultural phenomenon and individual life experience of human life, will inevitably become the literature, especially novels. An important object of expression and exploration. The Bildungsroman originated in Germany, Germany is made to the novel genre's most important contribution. The Bildungsroman has got great development in the UK, there has been a series of classic works, then spread to the United States, to achieve prosperity in the United States. After more than 200 years of evolution, as a Bildungsroman a novel genre gradually mature, in the figure, with the basic characteristics of the three aspects of writing structure and novel.
The second chapter in character, content structure and basic characteristics of writing novels in three aspects of the novel < >. The member of the wedding in shaping the character, the novel has three kinds of characters of Bildungsroman, the growth of hero, hero initiation guides and initiation companions; in the structure of the novel, it accords with the general growth followed by the narrative mode, the protagonist's growth background, growing confusion, luring, runaways, setbacks, gain insight, loss of innocence, to obtain a correct understanding of self and society. At the same time, in the end of the treatment, the characteristics of the open end the novel follows the Bildungsroman, left a vast space for the reader's imagination. In the perspective of narration, the novel method of blending the third person narrative perspective and the Almighty limited narrative perspective, and vivid description of the image The hero of the physical and mental growth process; the content of the novels, the novel contains elements of autobiography of the author, described the protagonist's initiation and survival environment and alienation, accord with the characteristics of traditional initiation story. Based on the above analysis, it can be "the member of the wedding" is the conclusion part a typical Bildungsroman.
The third chapter analyzes the uniqueness of < > the member of the wedding as a novel with excellent growth: the use of Gothic elements, the androgynous character and special symbols and metaphors. Gothic elements include the theme of loneliness, grotesque story and background; the androgynous character analysis of the characteristics of the protagonist CCBA is androgynous; special symbols and metaphors include the town, wedding and music image analysis of unique symbolism.
The unique basic characteristics embodied in the conclusion of "the member of the wedding" Bildungsroman and the novel are summarized, pointing out that this novel of Bildungsroman to enrich and develop the role. Also pointed out that this novel reflects the interpersonal alienation and loneliness in people's state. The modern society is still worth pondering.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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