《猫的摇篮》中的颠覆

发布时间：2018-03-18 17:53

本文选题：颠覆　切入点：科技　出处：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：库尔特·冯古内特（1922-2007）是二十世纪最重要的美国作家之一，，小说《猫的摇篮》的出版使其开始受到评论界重视。二战期间在德国战俘营的悲惨经历使他清楚地认识到科技和战争给人类带来的巨大威胁。《猫的摇篮》融入了冯古内特对人类生存的关怀和担忧以及对科技和宗教的反思。本文主要分析该作品中的颠覆力量，并从生态批评角度探索颠覆力量的成因。引言部分概述冯古内特的生平以及《猫的摇篮》的创作背景。第一章侧重分析文本中突显的力量——男性，科技和宗教的力量。第二章具体论述这些流动的力量背后滋生的颠覆——“九号冰”对亲情和科技的颠覆；博克侬教对基督教和强权政治的颠覆。第三章阐述本文的理论基础—生态批评，并从自然生态、社会生态、精神生态的角度分析颠覆存在的原因。结尾总结冯古内特对美国后现代文学的重要影响，指出代表最高科技水平的九号冰最终给人类带来了毁灭；而作为人们心灵慰藉和寄托的宗教终究是一派谎言。
[Abstract]:Kurt von Gunnett was one of the most important American writers in 20th century. The publication of the novel "the Cradle of the Cat" began to attract critical attention. His tragic experience in the German prison camps during World War II made him fully aware of the great threat to mankind posed by technology and war. The Cradle of the Cat was incorporated. Von Gunnett's concern and concern for human existence, as well as the reflection on technology and religion. This article mainly analyzes the subversive forces in this work, And from the perspective of ecological criticism to explore the causes of subversive forces. The introduction summarizes Feng Gunnet's life and the creation background of the Cradle of the Cat. The first chapter focuses on the analysis of the prominent power in the text-male. The power of science and religion. The second chapter discusses the subversion behind these flowing forces-the subversion of "Ice 9" to family and technology; The third chapter expounds the theoretical basis of this paper-ecological criticism, and from the natural ecology, social ecology, In the end, the author summarizes Feng Gunnet's important influence on American postmodern literature, and points out that ice No. 9, which represents the highest level of science and technology, has finally brought destruction to mankind. And religion, as the consolation and sustenance of the soul, is a lie.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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