朝鲜后期小品文文体研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 19:54

本文选题：朝鲜后期　切入点：小品文　出处：《大连外国语学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“小品”一词源于佛教经典,是指相对容易阅读和理解的篇幅简短的佛经。小品一词后来运用到文学领域,同样也没有严格的、明确的定义。凡短小,能真实表达作家情绪、思想、见闻的文章均可称之为小品文。 18世纪后半期至19世纪前半期,朝鲜朝社会的政治、经济、文化都发生了巨大的变化。自此,许多朝鲜文人开始了小品文的创作,这一时期的小品文创作与明末清初的小品文有着根深蒂固的关系。朝鲜后期,明清书籍大量涌入朝鲜,受到了朝鲜文人学者的广泛关注,其中的小品文,深刻地影响了朝鲜朝后期文人的文学创作。本文首先阐述了小品文的概念以及朝鲜后期小品文创作的时代背景、思想背景和文学背景,然后分别从创作内容的变化、叙述形式的变化以及叙述方法的变化等方面考察研究了当时朝鲜文人在古文文体的基础上创作出的小品文文体的变化。朝鲜后期的小品文在创作内容上发生了很大的变化。与古文相比小品文的素材选择范围更加广泛,不再仅仅局限于社会现象、政治、艺术等领域,个人的内心世界、日常生活等也都成了朝鲜后期文人的创作对象。可以说小品文是可以充分表达作家的内心世界、个性、趣向以及价值观念等主观情感的文章。在叙述形式方面小品文摆脱了古文千篇一律、冗长的写作风格,力求用200-300字创作出短小精悍的文章。条目式的叙述方式也是小品文的一个明显的特点。即类似于公文的格式,在一个大的标题下将与其有关的内容分为几个小的单位分别进行叙述。在叙述方法方面,朝鲜文人使用了新的表现技法。一方面,古文提倡使用抽象的文言文,拒绝使用简洁的俗语,使得一般百姓很少阅读。因此,频繁使用俗语成为朝鲜后期小品文流行的一个原因。另一方面,游记类、序跋类、尺牍类小品文也使用对话体的叙述方式,这种叙述方式的优点是可以生动的表现出事情发生的场面、周边环境,具有浓重的现场感。古文以儒学为理念,表现了儒学的世界观和人生观。并且有固定的格式,创作对象也不可超越一定的范围,对于表达作家的内心世界有一定的局限。朝鲜后期小品文作家摆脱了古文的制约,以新的文学形式出现,在朝鲜后期的文坛占有一定的地位,成为当时朝鲜文坛文学创作的新趋势。
[Abstract]:The term "sketch", derived from the Buddhist scriptures, refers to short Buddhist sutras that are relatively easy to read and understand. The thought, the article which sees and hears may be called the essay. From the second half of 18th century to the first half of 19th century, great changes have taken place in the political, economic and cultural aspects of Korean society. The creation of essays in this period has a deep-rooted relationship with those in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In the latter part of Korea, a large number of books from the Ming and Qing dynasties poured into North Korea, which received extensive attention from Korean literati and scholars. It deeply influenced the literary creation of the literati in the late Korean Dynasty. This paper first expounds the concept of prose and the background of the era, ideological background and literary background of the creation of essays in the late period of Korea, and then changes from the content of creation, respectively. The change of narrative form and the change of narrative method are studied in this paper. Great changes have taken place in the creative content of Korea's later essays. Compared with the ancient prose, the material selection of the essays is more extensive and is no longer confined to the social phenomena, politics, art and other fields, and the inner world of the individual. It can be said that the essay is an article that can fully express the subjective feelings of the writer's inner world, personality, interest and values. In the aspect of narrative form, the essay gets rid of the stereotype of the ancient prose and the long writing style, and tries to create a short article with 200-300 characters. The item-based narrative style is also an obvious feature of the essay. That is, it is similar to the format of official document. The content related to it is divided into several small units under a large heading. In the narrative method, the Korean literati used new techniques of expression. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese advocated the use of abstract classical Chinese, refusing to use concise idioms, so that the ordinary people rarely read. Therefore, The frequent use of colloquial sayings has become one of the reasons for the popularity of essays in the late Korean period. On the other hand, travel notes, prefaces and postscripts, and essays of letters and slips also use the narrative method of dialogue. The advantage of this narrative is that it can vividly show the scene, surrounding environment, with a strong sense of scene. The ancient prose takes Confucianism as the idea, has manifested the Confucian world outlook and the outlook on life, and has the fixed format, the creation object also cannot exceed certain scope, There are certain limitations to expressing the writer's inner world. Korea's late prose writers have got rid of the constraints of ancient prose and appeared in a new literary form, occupying a certain position in the late Korean literary world. It became a new trend of Korean literary creation at that time.
【学位授予单位】：大连外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I312.507.6

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