《杀死一只知更鸟》：文学叙事与电影叙事

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:26

本文选题：小说叙事　切入点：电影叙事　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国著名作家哈珀·李的《杀死一只知更鸟》自问世以来,在国内外都受到了广泛关注,历久不衰。本文旨在叙事学理论的基础上,将小说《杀死一只知更鸟》与其同名改编电影进行比较,其意义主要有如下三个方面：首先在于小说在20世纪美国文学史上的重要文学艺术地位；其次,改编自小说的同名电影,以其跌宕的情节,个性化的人物,神秘的场景,质感的画面等等,自上映以来获得了巨大的成功。此外,在一个种族不公正比比皆是、种族冲突一触即发的年代,小说与电影大获成功,不得不引起我们的重视和思考,激发我们对其进行深入探究。选择将小说和电影进行比较同样具有理论意义。小说与电影作为两种不同的艺术形式,二者在人物刻画、故事构建以及叙事策略等方面具有相似性。比较研究小说与电影有助于梳理两种艺术形式各自的特点。本文将主要关注小说叙事与电影叙事的异同。除引言和结论两部分,论文的主体部分由三章组成。第二章主要对小说叙事理论和电影叙事理论进行梳理。第三章,运用结构主义叙事学分类和研究方法,比较了小说《杀死一只知更鸟》和由小说改编的电影,旨在分析比较二者在故事构建、人物塑造以及场景设置等方面的差异与相似之处。第四章,对之前的比较结果进行理论分析与解释。通过上一部分的比较,总结并得出结论：小说与电影既是相通的艺术,又存在不可忽视的差异性,二者在艺术表达效果上各具特色。当二者进行转换时,需要充分认识到差异性的存在。
[Abstract]:The famous American writer Harper Lee's "Kill a Mockingbird" has received extensive attention at home and abroad since its publication. By comparing the novel "Kill a Mockingbird" with its adaptation of the same name, the significance of the novel lies in the following three aspects: first, the important literary and artistic status of the novel in the history of American literature in 20th century; secondly, The film of the same name, adapted from the novel, has achieved great success since its release with its ups and downs, individualized characters, mysterious scenes, textured images, etc. In addition, racial injustice can be found everywhere. In the era of imminent ethnic conflict, novels and films were so successful that they had to attract our attention and thinking. It is also of theoretical significance to choose to compare the novel with the film. As two different artistic forms, the novel and the film are portrayed in the characters. There are similarities in story construction and narrative strategy. The comparative study of novel and film helps to sort out the characteristics of the two artistic forms. This paper will focus on the similarities and differences between novel narrative and film narrative, except for the preface and conclusion. The main body of the thesis is composed of three chapters. The second chapter mainly combs the narrative theory of novel and the theory of film narration. Chapter three uses the classification and research methods of structuralism narratology. This paper compares the novel "Kill a Mockingbird" with the film adapted from the novel in order to analyze and compare the differences and similarities between the two in the aspects of story construction, character shaping and scene setting. Through the comparison in the previous part, the author concludes that the novel and the film are not only the same art, but also the difference that can not be ignored. The two have their own characteristics in the artistic expression effect. When they transform, they need to fully realize the existence of the difference.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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