许莲顺小说《无根花》中体现的韩国形象

发布时间：2018-03-20 19:14

本文选题：无根花　切入点：朝鲜族　出处：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中韩建交已经迎来了二十个年头了。虽然在此期间朝鲜族和韩国经历了许许多多的摩擦,但是在中韩两国的政府机关以及许多社会团体的努力下,目前朝鲜族与韩国国民两者开始相互理解,尽量将摩擦减少。朝鲜族文人访客发表的关于朝鲜族与韩国国民的摩擦为主题的文章有不少,但是本文以朝鲜族女作家许莲顺的长篇小说《无根花》为研究主题进行了研究。长篇小说《无根花》以一个朝鲜族作家寻根访韩,在韩国境内所经历的种种事情为主题真实地写出了韩国这个想象中的空间形象,以及通过与韩国国民之间的摩擦,充分表现出了朝鲜族对自身暧昧身份的逐渐认知。《无根花》在中国朝鲜族文坛是首部以确立朝鲜族身份为主题的文学作品,有着丰碑意义。本文在回顾朝鲜族对韩国的向往以及进入韩国社会的历史过程充分吸收现行研究成果的基础上,结合利用历史批评方法、比较文学形象学、离散诗学、小说美学等理论方法,以许莲顺的长篇小说《无根花》里出现的韩国想象为焦点,以朝鲜族进入韩国社会后朝鲜族眼中的韩国人的形象是如何?朝鲜族怎样看待韩国这个国家?朝鲜族小说中的韩国形象的产生原因是什么?朝鲜族小说中的韩国形象给我们的暗示是什么?等问题为研究目的进行了研究。本文首先探讨了朝鲜族访韩风气形成的历史背景以及随之而来的社会问题,之后对作者许莲顺的成长史与韩国体验以及通过对她的作品《无根花》早出现的人物之间的摩擦的观察,分成想象空间中的乌托邦式形象、现实空间中的恶魔形象、超越空间中的两面神形象三个部分来对韩国形象进行分析,最后以外人的身份追踪作品中朝鲜族人物对韩国形象认识的变化及调整过程导出了如下结论：第一：对于朝鲜族来说韩国是一个与自己有着血脉关系的特殊的国度。他们认为经济发达的韩国会给他们带来发家致富的机会。但是进入韩国社会后他们所受的歧视和冷眼是他们对自己身份产生怀疑。第二：“韩国梦”一方面给朝鲜族带来财富的事实是毋庸置疑的,但是另一方面带来了延边地区朝鲜族人口的严重流失而导致的延边朝鲜族自治区丧失自治权的危机、农耕人口流失而导致的农耕地荒废以及农村青年结婚难问题、父母的出国导致的青少年成长环境严重破坏等许多社会问题也是不可否认的。第三：朝鲜族来到韩国务工的过程中所受的歧视和冷眼使他们发现与韩国国民的异质性,使他们重新认识自己是一个中国公民的事实,并且通过随后的长时间的与韩国的交流过程中摸索出身为中国的一个民族与韩国国民和谐共存的生活方式。本文通过对许莲顺的长篇小说《无根花》里出现的韩国形象的研究,认清了韩国的虚像及实像、韩国带给朝鲜族的得与失,以及身为外人的朝鲜族通过自己身份的认识的变化来找出了与韩国国民和谐共存的生活方式,并且在中韩两国频繁进行文学交流的情况下给双方文学形象研究提供了有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:China and South Korea established diplomatic relations have ushered in the twenty year. Although the Korean and South Korea experienced many friction during this period, but in the South Korean government and many social groups under the efforts of current Korean and Korean national both began to understand each other, try to reduce friction. There are a lot of Korean literati visitors published on the Korean and South Korean national friction as the theme of the article, but the Korean female writer Xu Lianshun's novel "rootless flowers > is studied as the research subject.
The novel < no > root flowers with a Korean writer seeking visit to South Korea, all sorts of things experienced in South Korea as the theme of true to write this imaginary space image of South Korea, and South Korea as well as through friction between the national, fully demonstrated the Korean of their own identity gradually. No ambiguous cognition takes root "in the Korean literary China is the first to establish the Korean identity as the theme of literary works, there is a monument.
Based on the review of Korean yearning for South Korea and South Korea into the historical process of society to fully absorb the existing research results, combined with the use of historical criticism, comparative literature, discrete poetics, aesthetics of fiction theory, in Xu Lianshun's novel "rootless flowers appeared in South Korea as" focus on South Korean eyes of Korean into the South Korean society after the image is? How to treat the South Korean in this country? What is the reason of the image of South Korea Korean novels? What is that suggest that Korean novels in Korea? Such problems were studied for the purpose of the study.
This paper first discusses the South Korean culture and the historical background of the formation of the social problems, after the author of Xu Lianshun's history and experience and South Korea through the observation of no friction between the root flower > earliest characters in her works ", utopian imagination into image space, real space and the image of devil. Beyond the three part of the space on both sides of the image of God to analyze the image of Korea, finally people outside the track the identity of Korean characters in the works for Korean image process change and adjustment is derived as follows:
First: for the Korean, South Korea is a country with special and their blood relationship. They think the economy developed in Korea will bring opportunities. But build up the family fortunes into the South Korean society after they suffered discrimination and cold they produce their own identity suspect.
Second: "Korean dream" on the one hand, brought wealth to Korean fact is beyond doubt, but on the other hand to bring serious loss of Korean population in Yanbian area in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region autonomy crisis, which led to the loss of population farming agricultural land and rural youth marriage problem the parents go abroad lead to the growth of serious damage to the environment and many other social problems is undeniable.
Third: Korean to discrimination and cold from South Korean workers in that they found and heterogeneity of the South Korean people, so that they know oneself is a citizen China facts, and through the long time of the subsequent exchanges with South Korea in the process of exploring a harmonious coexistence with the Korean people of a nation the Chinese way of life.
Based on Xu Lianshun's novel "no root flower image of South Korea. In the virtual image and real image, recognize South Korea, South Korea to the Korean and Korean, and change as outsiders know through their own identity to identify with South Korea national and harmonious lifestyle and the frequent exchange of literature in China and South Korea under the condition for both literary image research provides valuable reference.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I312.607.4

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