论《宠儿》陌生化叙事视角

发布时间：2018-03-21 01:09

本文选题：托尼·莫里森　切入点：《宠儿》　出处：《福建师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：莫里森曾说过她希望“颠覆读者传统的愉悦使他们获得不同的感受。”怀着挑战传统的精神,莫里森在《宠儿》中高超地运用陌生化视角技巧,赋予了小说独特的艺术价值和美学意义。通过系统介绍陌生化理论和视角概念,本文旨在分析陌生化视角在《宠儿》中的运用以及其带来的主题意义,充分展示小说独特的艺术魅力并加深读者对小说的理解。尽管对《宠儿》的研究分析不计其数,但现在从叙述模式尤其是陌生化视角的角度分析小说仍具有意义。全面介绍陌生化理论和视角理论有利于对陌生化视角念更深入的了解。本文尝试具体分析陌生化视角在《宠儿》中的运用,并揭示其对作品中痛苦主题的深刻意义。莫里森在文本中采用陌生化视角剖析残酷奴隶制下精神和肉体被双重摧残的黑人奴隶的痛苦。作者刻意减少常规视角即全知全能视角的叙述,采用陌生化视角来叙述痛苦的重要一面——扭曲的母爱。在这部份中,作者莫里森从内视角、外视角以及陌生的叙述者三方面来描写。其中,内视角的叙述又分别从有限人物视角、转化型人物有限视角及多重人物有限视角来描述。在《宠儿》中,陌生化视角的运用带来深刻的主题意义,打破对痛苦的传统看法。传统观念认为痛苦是人的完整发展的关键。莫里森认为在奴隶制痛苦的折磨下,小说人物的语言、分析能力甚至自我都已被分裂破碎。莫里森陌生化传统的痛,认为造成破碎个体的痛苦并不能引领救赎之路。
[Abstract]:Morrison once said that she wanted "the pleasure of subverting the tradition to give them different feelings." in the spirit of challenging tradition, Morrison used a defamiliarization perspective skillfully in beloved. By introducing the theory of defamiliarization and the concept of angle of view, this paper aims to analyze the application of defamiliarization perspective in beloved and its thematic significance. Fully demonstrate the unique artistic charm of the novel and deepen readers' understanding of the novel. Despite numerous studies and analyses of beloved, However, it is still meaningful to analyze the novel from the angle of narrative mode, especially from the angle of defamiliarization. A comprehensive introduction of the theory of strangeness and the theory of angle of view is beneficial to a deeper understanding of the angle of view of strangeness. This paper attempts to analyze strangers concretely. The application of visual angle in beloved, It also reveals its profound significance to the theme of suffering in the works. Morrison uses a defamiliarization perspective to analyze the suffering of black slaves who suffer from the double destruction of spirit and body under cruel slavery. The author deliberately reduces the narrative of the conventional perspective of all-knowing omnipotence. In this part, author Morrison describes it from an internal perspective, an external perspective, and a strange narrator. The narration of the internal perspective is described from the limited character perspective, the transformed character limited perspective and the multi-character limited visual angle. In beloved, the application of the defamiliarization perspective brings profound thematic significance and breaks the traditional view of pain, which holds that pain is the key to the complete development of human beings. Morrison believes that under the torment of slavery, The language, analytical ability and even self of the characters have been broken apart.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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