从《查泰莱夫人的情人》看劳伦斯的原始回归倾向

发布时间：2018-03-21 10:04

本文选题：劳伦斯　切入点：自然　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：劳伦斯是20世纪初一位备受争议的英国作家，生前默默无闻，甚至受到许多学者的抨击，直到他去世三十年后才声名鹊起，受到评论家们的高度认可以及学者们的热切关注。20世纪以来，随着科技与物质文明的不断发展，非理性主义思潮的兴起和否定工业文明的倾向越来越强烈。而自然与文明的冲突始终是劳伦斯小说的思想主题，这也体现了劳伦斯的作品注定要破土而出。劳伦斯研究一时兴起了一股热潮，性爱描写、两性关系、反工业文明等等都是研究劳伦斯的重要领域，还有不少学者从文化学、哲学、心理学等角度来研究劳伦斯的作品进而了解、把握劳伦斯的思想。随着对劳伦斯研究范围的不断扩大，涉及的层面逐渐深入，有些学者提出劳伦斯小说具有原始主义特点，但从原始主义角度对劳伦斯作品展开研究的学者还相对较少，并且大多学者都是结合劳伦斯的四部长篇小说《儿子与情人》、《虹》、《恋爱中的女人》、《查泰莱夫人的情人》以原始主义作为特点进行分析，很少深入挖掘原始回归作为劳伦斯创作的一种倾向，其背后的原因何在。因此，，笔者将通过对劳伦斯创作中三个阶段代表作品的解读，总体概括劳伦斯的心路历程，初步论述贯穿于作者整个创作过程中的渴望回归天然的思想倾向。结合具体文本——《查泰莱夫人的情人》，从人物形象的原始回归、自然环境的融合性回归等方面系统论述其原始回归倾向，进而深入挖掘康妮渴求性爱背后的核心价值，即通过性爱回归到一种天然的状态，并力求探究劳伦斯不断追求甚至是在无意识之中对原始回归渴望背后的深层原因。
[Abstract]:Laurence is early twentieth Century a controversial British writer, was unknown to the public, even criticized by many scholars, until thirty years after his death to fame, has been highly recognized critics and scholars can pay much attention to the.20 century, with the continuous development of science and technology and material civilization, the rise of non rationalism and the negative tendency of industrial civilization is more and more intense. The clash between nature and civilization is always the theme of Laurence's novels, which reflects Laurence's works is destined to be staged. Laurence on the whim of a boom, sexual description, the relationship between the sexes, anti industrial civilization and so on are important research fields of Laurence, and many scholars from the culture, philosophy, psychology and other angles to study Laurence's works and understand, grasp the idea of Laurence.
With the continuous expansion of the scope of the study of Laurence, the level gradually, some scholars suggest that Laurence's novels have primitive features, but from the original perspective on the works of Laurence research scholars also relatively less, and most scholars are combined with Laurence's four novels: Sons and lovers > >, < < rainbow. A woman in love "," Mrs. Chatellet's lover to primitivism as features are analyzed, and few researches explore the original regression as a tendency of Laurence's creation, what are the reasons behind it.
Therefore, the author will use the interpretation of the three stages of the representative works of Laurence in the creation, the overall mentality summary of Laurence, the author discussed desire throughout the whole creation process regression thought tendency of natural. Combined with the specific text, "lady Chatterley's lover, from returning to the original characters, integration regression etc. the natural environment of the system and discusses its tendency of returning to the original, and then dig the core values behind Connie's desire for sex, sex by returning to a natural state, and strive to explore Laurence continue to pursue even in the deep reason of the unconscious of the original longing to return back.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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