《印度之行》文化元素的空间解读

发布时间：2018-03-21 12:04

本文选题：文化元素　切入点：空间　出处：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文运用亨利·列斐伏尔的空间三一论,尤其是三一论中的三个环节(空间实践、空间再现和再现空间)分析了英国作家福斯特的代表作《印度之行》中不同文化元素的空间特点。论文首先研究了空间和种族权力之间的关系,以呈现不同地理、文化背景的人如何塑造不同的空间实践。论文通过分析三个空间(城市地理空间、居民日常生活空间及殖民者对殖民地人民的监视空间、英国殖民者自己的娱乐空间),加剧了英国殖民统治下印度国内业已紧张的种族关系。论文也说明了空间再现是如何影响空间、身体和性别之间的关系。例如,小说人物利用空间布置描绘婚姻而敏锐地察觉到占统治地位的空间再现,受印度教空间的影响产生被强暴的性幻想,又因在法庭上感受到父权压力而最终通过澄清事实表现反抗。论文还分析了不同的人物角色如何通过印度教、伊斯兰教和基督教这三大宗教分别塑造了自己的生活空间,这些空间对其文化身份的认识和跨文化人际交流产生重大影响。伊斯兰文化、印度教文化和基督教文化的交汇、冲突、妥协在作品人物关系上重现,既错综复杂又层次分明,没有空间的重塑就没有文化交融的接受和认同。论文研究表明作品中印度的殖民空间必须升级为接纳多样性、适合健康人际交往的差异空间。最后,论文研究还给出了包容多样性、差异性,开放式的跨文化沟通、交流建议,对解决当今社会多元文化共处和冲突的问题有着现实的指导意义。
[Abstract]:This paper uses Henry Lefeivoll's theory of trinity in space, especially the three links in the theory of trinity (spatial practice). Space reproduction and reproduction space) analyzes the spatial characteristics of different cultural elements in British writer Foster's masterpiece the Journey to India. Firstly, the paper studies the relationship between space and racial power in order to present different geography. This paper analyzes three spaces (urban geography space, daily living space of residents and the monitoring space of colonists to colonial people). The British colonists' own recreation space has exacerbated the already strained racial relations in India under British colonial rule. The paper also shows how spatial reproduction affects the relationship between space, body and sex. The characters of the novel use the space arrangement to depict marriage and are acutely aware of the reappearance of the dominant space. Influenced by the Hindu space, the characters have violent sexual fantasies. The paper also analyzes how different characters shape their living space through the three major religions of Hinduism, Islam and Christianity. These spaces have a significant impact on the understanding of their cultural identity and cross-cultural interpersonal communication. The intersection, conflict, and compromise of Islamic, Hindu and Christian cultures are both intricate and hierarchical in their work. Without space remodeling, there is no acceptance and recognition of cultural integration. The thesis shows that the Indian colonial space in the works must be upgraded to accommodate diversity and fit for healthy interpersonal differences. The paper also gives the open cross-cultural communication and advice, which is of practical significance to solve the problems of multi-cultural coexistence and conflict in today's society.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074

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