来自金山勇士的反抗之音—对《金山勇士》中历史重构的解读

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:06

本文选题：汤亭亭　切入点：《金山勇士》　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于《女勇士》的出版，汤亭亭奠定了她作为一名华裔美国作家的重要地位。与《女勇士》相比，她的第二部作品《金山勇士》更加成熟。然而，学界对《金山勇士》的研究却不如《女勇士》那般热烈。作为后现代主义的一位代表性作家，在《金山勇士》中，汤亭亭运用了许多后现代的写作技巧。在关于《金山勇士》的文章中，绝大部分与写作技巧有关，，比如口语和书面的叙述形式、表征、挪用和比拟。《金山勇士》可以从不同视角进行解读，例如读者反映批评、后殖民主义、女性主义、种族主义、文化研究、种族身份、原型批评和男性英雄主义。历史重构是汤亭亭对华裔美国文学所做出的一项杰出贡献。在她的写作之前，在华裔美国文学中没有关于华裔移民史的描述，尤其是早期华裔移民对美国所做出的贡献。她的创新使得华裔美国人从一个完全不同的视角了解了他们的过去。对于华裔美国人来说，重构历史就意味着重构身份。在与历史重构有关的文章中，鲜有文章能够明确地运用某种理论。事实上，重构历史这种意识与新历史主义不谋而合。新历史主义宣告了历史的主观性。本论文主要关注《金山勇士》中的反抗策略以及历史、记忆和文学的关系。在分析策略之前，本论文阐释了反抗背后的原因。原因之一是在美国历史上沉默的华裔移民。原因之二是反华人移民法律对华裔移民的消极影响。《金山勇士》中的第一个反抗策略是重构华裔移民史来对抗美国主流历史，它的理论来源是新历史主义中的小历史对抗大历史。华裔移民史是通过记忆和文学的手段来重构的。第二个反抗策略是分析金山勇士们的故事和历史文件之间的互文性。互文性是本文的第二个理论来源。历史文件与故事的结合证明了金山勇士们在美国的存在以及他们对美国所做出的贡献。基于对反抗策略的分析,本文探索了《金山勇士》中的历史，记忆和文学的关系。历史和记忆是华裔美国文学的重要来源，而文学和记忆则是重构华裔移民史的重要元素。
[Abstract]:As a result of the publication of the woman Warrior, Kingston established her important position as a Chinese-American writer. Compared with the woman Warrior, her second work, Kingsoft Warrior, is more mature. However, As a representative writer of postmodernism, in Kingsoft Warrior, the study of Golden Mountain Warriors is not as enthusiastic as that of Women Warriors. Kingston uses many post-modern writing techniques. Most of the articles about Kingsoft Warrior are related to writing skills, such as spoken and written narrative forms, representations. Misappropriation and analogy. Golden Mountain Warriors can be interpreted from a variety of perspectives, such as reader reflection criticism, post-colonialism, feminism, racism, cultural studies, racial identity, Archetypal criticism and male heroism. Historical reconstruction is one of Kingston's outstanding contributions to Chinese-American literature. Before her writing, there was no description of the history of Chinese immigrants in Chinese-American literature. Especially the contributions that early Chinese immigrants made to the United States. Her innovations enabled Chinese Americans to understand their past from a completely different perspective. Reconstructing history means reconstructing identity. Few articles related to historical reconstruction can explicitly apply some theory. In fact, The consciousness of reconstructing history coincides with new historicism, which declares the subjectivity of history. This paper focuses on the strategies of resistance and the relationship between history, memory and literature in Kingsoft Warriors. This thesis explains the reasons behind resistance, one of which is the silence of Chinese immigrants in American history, and the other is the negative influence of anti-Chinese immigration laws on Chinese immigrants. The first resistance strategy in Kingsoft Warrior is to reconstruct the history of Chinese immigrants to counter the mainstream history of the United States. Its theoretical source is the small history of the new historicism against the big history. The history of Chinese immigrants is reconstructed by means of memory and literature. The second resistance strategy is to analyze the stories and historical documents of the Golden Mountain Warriors. Intertextuality. Intertextuality is the second theoretical source of this paper. The combination of historical documents and stories proves the existence of Kingsoft Warriors in the United States and their contribution to the United States. This paper explores the relationship between history, memory and literature in Kingsoft Warrior. History and memory are important sources of Chinese-American literature, while literature and memory are important elements in reconstructing the history of Chinese immigrants.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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