近三十年美国华人女作家的流散写作研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 20:27

本文选题：近三十年　切入点：美国华人女作家　出处：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,全球移民潮流的加剧,比较文学和文化研究领域内出现了流散文学这一新的文化现象,伴随着这一引人注目的文化现象出现的流散写作,呈现出一种日益繁荣的局面。从文学的角度看,流散写作是有其发展历程的,最早可以追溯到启蒙时期的流亡作家写作。在当代世界文学中,流散写作呈现出一种繁荣状态,不少流散作家的创作引起世界性关注。特别是近三十年,居住在美国的华人女作家以她们在文学上所取得的成就,在海内外引起了巨大的反响,她们离开原有的民族国家,移民到美国,长期定居在美国,受着美国多元文化的影响,但是她们并不能割断母族文化从血缘和文化上对她们的影响,于是,她们的作品具有多重的文化意义,她们往往通过文学作品来表达她们的身份认同和艺术追求。本文旨从比较文学跨文化的角度,对近三十年美国华人女作家的流散写作进行了全面的回顾、总结和研究。本文共分为三章：第一章介绍了美国华人女作家的流散写作的发展演变,从世界文学的角度,分别对流散写作的兴起、传统和历史演变,美国华人女作家的流散写作的发展阶段及近三十年的发展趋势进行了系统的梳理和介绍。第二章对近三十年美国华人女作家的流散写作进行分类总结并以汤婷婷、谭恩美和严歌苓为代表性作家分析其特点。第三章探究近三十年美国华人女作家的流散写作在多元文化背景下的创作视角,分别以其对漂泊经历的关注、对文化本源的回望、对自我生命的记录、多样化的叙事模式和文化身份认同等五个方面进行具体分析。第三章是本篇论文的重点,通过对近三十年美国华人女作家的流散写作在多元文化背景下的视角的分析,我们可以对近三十年美国华人女作家的流散写作的独特性有更全面的把握。总之,通过分析研究近三十年来美国华人女作家的流散写作,无论她们是回归中国的传统文化还是崇尚美国文化,我们可以在其作品中看出,身处异质文化之间的她们在面对文化身份的认同所表现出的焦虑、困惑和追问。也正是因为有如此特殊的多元文化背景和人生经历,使得美国华人女作家的流散写作在世界文学中表现出鲜明的独特性。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the aggravation of the global migration trend, the new cultural phenomenon of diaspora literature has appeared in the field of comparative literature and cultural research. From the point of view of literature, diaspora writing has its course of development, which can be traced back to the writing of exiled writers in the Enlightenment period. In contemporary world literature, diaspora writing has shown a state of prosperity, and the creation of many stray writers has attracted worldwide attention. Especially in the past three decades, Chinese women writers living in the United States have made great achievements in literature. They left their original nation-states, emigrated to the United States, settled in the United States for a long time, and were influenced by American multiculturalism. But they can't cut off the influence of their mother's culture on them in terms of blood and culture, so their works have much cultural significance. They often express their identity and artistic pursuit through literary works. From the cross-cultural point of view of comparative literature, this paper makes a comprehensive review, summary and research on the scattered writing of Chinese women writers in the United States in the past 30 years. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the development and evolution of American Chinese women writers' scattered writing, from the point of view of world literature, the rise, tradition and historical evolution of diaspora writing. The development stage of American Chinese women writers' scattered writing and the trend of development in the past 30 years are systematically combed and introduced. Chapter two summarizes and classifies the scattered writing of American Chinese women writers in the past 30 years and uses Kingston as the model. Tan En-mei and Yan Geling are the representative writers to analyze their characteristics. Chapter three explores the perspective of American Chinese women writers' scattered writing in the multiculturalism background in the past 30 years. The paper makes a detailed analysis of the record of self-life, the diversified narrative mode and the cultural identity. Chapter three is the focus of this paper. Through the analysis of the American Chinese women writers' scattered writing in the multicultural background in the past 30 years, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of the uniqueness of the American Chinese women writers' diaspora writing in the past 30 years. In a word, by analyzing and studying the scattered writing of American Chinese women writers in the past 30 years, whether they are returning to Chinese traditional culture or advocating American culture, we can see in their works. The anxiety, confusion and questioning that they are faced with in the face of cultural identity are also due to such a special multicultural background and life experience. The scattered writing of American Chinese women writers shows its distinctive uniqueness in the world literature.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.06

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