《群山淡景》中不可靠的同故事叙述分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 13:13

本文选题：《群山淡景》　切入点：不可靠叙述　出处：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：石黑一雄的《群山淡景》中不可靠叙述赋予了小说独特的艺术魅力和美学意蕴,本文旨在采用文学文体学与叙述学相结合的方法分析《群山淡景》中的不可靠的同故事叙述及其对小说“创伤”主题的建构和深化。《群山淡景》采用了第一人称同故事叙述手法,叙述者兼主人公悦子的回忆与现实交错共生。悦子关于过去的不可靠叙述复杂丰富,包括自我经历的不充分报道,对回忆的不充分评价,及对作母亲的职责的误读。悦子的不可靠叙述造成了叙述含混与空缺,对不可靠叙述的解读,有利于事实的整合与重构,能够展现丰满的人物个性,加强审美效果；悦了遮遮掩掩、躲躲闪闪的回忆过去的痛苦生活,点点滴滴都揭露了真相,女儿的自杀是悦子人生中巨大的创伤,围绕着女儿和回忆展开的不可靠叙述一步步深化了主题意义；同故事叙述中经验自我到叙述自我的视角转换体现了现实与回忆的冲突,不可靠叙述的进程更能展现叙述者的自我反省、认识、价值转变、以及心理历程。在宏观的叙事框架下对悦子不可靠叙述话语的分析不仅证实而且加强了主题意义的建构。悦子的不可靠叙述始终围绕着自己的经历、回忆和母职三个话题展开。她刻意隐瞒在日本生活的经历,评价回忆是不可靠的,以及她对母职的错误读解,都体现了悦子的自我欺骗和自责。从一开始不肯承认自己就是所叙述的故事中的主人公,到最后终于承认女儿的自杀归根结底是由自己的漠视与不关心造成的,悦子完成了极大的自我超越,同时也沉浸在自责与悔恨中。对不可靠叙述的讨论体现了社会文化和历史变动对个人生命的影响,从而揭示并深化了“创伤”这一主题。悦子由叙述自我到经验自我转换时不可靠叙述话语的语言特征非常明显,因此,在宏观叙事结构基础上语言特征加强了主题意义。
[Abstract]:The unreliable narration in Ishihiro Ishihiro's the Light View of the Mountains endows the novel with its unique artistic charm and aesthetic implication. The purpose of this paper is to use the method of combining literary stylistics and narratology to analyze the unreliable narration of the same story and its construction and deepening of the theme of the novel "Trauma". The narrator and protagonist Yueko's memories are intertwined with reality. Yueko's unreliable narration of the past is complex and rich, including inadequate reporting of his own experiences. Inadequate evaluation of memory and misreading of mother's duties. Yueko's unreliable narration results in ambiguity and vacancy in narration. The interpretation of unreliable narration is conducive to the integration and reconstruction of facts and can show the character of the full character. Enhanced aesthetic effect; pleased to hide, evasive memories of the pain of the past life, bit by bit revealed the truth, the daughter's suicide is Yueko's life is a great trauma, The unreliable narration around daughter and recollection deepens the thematic significance step by step, and reflects the conflict between reality and recollection by changing the perspective of experiential self to narrative self in story narration. The process of unreliable narration can show the narrator's self-reflection, cognition, value change, and psychological process. The analysis of Yuezi's unreliable narrative discourse not only confirms but also strengthens the construction of thematic meaning under the macro narrative framework. Yueko's unreliable narration revolves around her own experience, memory and motherhood. She deliberately conceals her experiences in Japan, evaluates them as unreliable, and misinterprets her motherhood. They all reflect Yueko's self-deception and self-reproach. From refusing to admit that he is the protagonist in the story, and finally admitting that his daughter's suicide is ultimately caused by his own indifference and indifference, Yueko accomplished great self-transcendence, while also immersed in self-reproach and remorse. The discussion of unreliable narratives reflects the impact of sociocultural and historical changes on one's life. Thus, the theme of "trauma" is revealed and deepened. The linguistic characteristics of the unreliable narrative discourse in Yuezi's transformation from narrative self to experience self are very obvious. Therefore, the linguistic features strengthen the thematic significance on the basis of macro-narrative structure.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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