严歌苓小说的女性叙事研究
发布时间:2018-03-29 06:06
本文选题:严歌苓 切入点:小说作品 出处:《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文
【摘要】:作为世界华裔文学的重要组成部分,北美华裔文学不仅在艺术上取得了非凡的成就,而且对世界文学也产生了重大的影响。纵观北美华裔文学的发展史,我们不得不将目光聚焦到值得关注、引人深思的女性写作上。从最早的移民作家汤亭亭、谭恩美、到五六十年代留学美国的於梨华、聂华苓,再到八九十年代新移民代表作家严歌苓、张翎,她们对女性世界的重新审视、对人性的深切关注,以及通过切身生命体验对移居海外的女性生存状态所进行的深刻揭露和反思,在一定程度上丰富了中国女性文学,同时引发了海内外学者的不断关注。 新移民文学在北美华裔文学的发展史中占据相当重要的地位,是世界华裔文学不可或缺的一个分支。上个世纪八九十年代以来,出于留学、打工、经商以及投资等多种目的,中国掀起一股移民潮流,其中一些移民作家创作了许多表现移居海外的中国人及其生活际遇和心理状态的文学作品,这些作品后来被定义为“新移民文学”。值得一提的是,在这些新移民作家中,以严歌苓、张翎等作家为代表的女性作家远远多于男性作家,这一现象让我们将研究的视线更多地偏向新移民女作家笔下所创造的女性世界。本论文主要运用女性主义和叙事学的相关理论,以新移民文学的代表作家严歌苓为个例,通过对作家文本进行细致的解读和分析,着力对严歌苓小说的女性叙事论题进行较为全面深入的研究。 对严歌苓小说中的女性叙事这一论题的探究主要从以下几个部分展开。第一章是绪论部分,主要对严歌苓与海外华裔文学中女性写作的关系进行简要的分析,并介绍严歌苓小说的研究现状及本文的研究内容和方法;第二章主要对严歌苓小说中塑造的女性形象从移民女性和大陆女性两大类进行分类解读;第三章着力研究严歌苓小说中的女性叙事题材,,从军旅、移民、回归三种题材深入探讨作家是怎样展示自己的女性意识,以及如何传达自己女性观的;第四章是在女性主义和叙事学相关文学理论的支撑下,对严歌苓小说中的女性叙事策略展开探究,试图挖掘严歌苓女性作品中的艺术表现手法。最后一章是结语部分,通过对全文的概述,得出最终的结论和观点。通过该论题的选择和论文的写作,笔者期待通过对严歌苓这一新移民作家女性观的发展变化进行深入探究,从而对海外华裔文学尤其是新移民文学中的女性写作有一个比较全面深刻的认识。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Chinese literature in the world, Chinese American literature in North America has not only made remarkable achievements in art, but also exerted a great influence on world literature. We have to focus our attention on women's writing that is worthy of attention and thought-provoking. From Maxine Hong Kingston and Amy Tan, the earliest immigrant writers, to Yu Lihua, Nie Hualing, who studied in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, In the 1980s and 1990s, new immigrant writers Yan Geling, Zhang Ling, their re-examination of the female world, their deep concern for human nature, and their profound exposure and reflection on the living conditions of women who emigrated overseas through their personal life experience. To some extent, it has enriched Chinese women's literature and aroused the constant attention of scholars at home and abroad. New immigrant literature plays an important role in the history of the development of Chinese American literature in North America and is an indispensable branch of Chinese literature in the world. Since the 1980s and 1990s, there have been many purposes such as studying abroad, working, doing business and investing. There has been a wave of migration in China, and some of the immigrant writers have created many literary works that show the Chinese emigrants, their living conditions and their psychological state. These works were later defined as "new immigrant literature." what is worth mentioning is that, Among these new immigrant writers, female writers, such as Yan Geling and Zhang Ling, are far more than male writers. This phenomenon makes us pay more attention to the female world created by the new immigrant women writers. This thesis mainly uses the relevant theories of feminism and narratology, taking Yan Geling, the representative writer of the new immigrant literature, as an example. Through careful interpretation and analysis of the writer's text, the thesis of female narration in Yan Geling's novels is studied thoroughly and thoroughly. The research on the topic of female narration in Yan Geling's novels is mainly carried out in the following parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly analyzes the relationship between Yan Geling and female writing in overseas Chinese literature. It also introduces the present situation of Yan Geling's novels and the contents and methods of this paper. The second chapter mainly analyzes the female images created in Yan Geling's novels from two major categories: immigrant women and mainland women. The third chapter focuses on the female narrative themes in Yan Geling's novels, from the military, immigration, return to the three themes of in-depth discussion of how writers show their female consciousness, and how to convey their own view of women; The fourth chapter, supported by feminist and narratological literature theories, explores the female narrative strategies in Yan Geling's novels, and tries to explore the artistic expression techniques in Yan Geling's female works. The last chapter is the conclusion. Through an overview of the full text, the final conclusions and viewpoints are drawn. Through the choice of the topic and the writing of the thesis, the author looks forward to further exploring the development and changes of the female view of Yan Geling, a new immigrant writer. Therefore, there is a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the female writing in overseas Chinese literature, especially in the new immigrant literature.
【学位授予单位】:中国海洋大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:I712.074
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