《曼斯菲尔德庄园》中的女性意识

发布时间：2018-03-29 08:20

本文选题：简·奥斯丁　切入点：《曼斯菲尔德庄园》　出处：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《曼斯菲尔德庄园》作为简·奥斯丁特定时期的作品,它的承上启下的作用是不言而喻的。和简·奥斯丁的其他作品比较而言,本书情节更为复杂,突发性事件更加集中,社会讽刺意味也更加浓重,更能代表简·奥斯丁的艺术思想和艺术成就。笔者通过对《曼斯菲尔德庄园》的文本细读,探讨作品中的女性人物强烈的女性意识,系统展开论述简·奥斯丁文学创作中女性意识的发展历程,从而凸显《曼斯菲尔德庄园》在简·奥斯丁女性思想发展过程中的重要性,同时再次肯定简·奥斯丁为建立一种女性写作传统而作出的开拓性贡献。除“引言”和“结语”外,本文主体分为三部分。文章的引言简要归纳简·奥斯丁的《曼斯菲尔德庄园》在文学史上的地位及研究现状,提出本文的研究目的和研究意义。正文第一部分试图从简·奥斯丁在创作《曼斯菲尔德庄园》时所处的历史背景中来解析其作品中女性意识的现实文化意义。第二部分细读《曼斯菲尔德庄园》,运用女性主义理论分析整部作品中女性形象的特点,体现其丰满度与独特性。第三部分将《曼斯菲尔德庄园》与简·奥斯丁早期作品《理智和情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、《诺桑觉寺》和晚期的《爱玛》、《劝导》进行比较分析,凸显出《曼斯菲尔德庄园》中的女性意识特性,具体表现为女性在婚姻意识上由对爱情的物质方面的追求上升到对爱情的精神方面的追求；在审美意识上由对活泼热情的女性的喜爱转向对具有独立思想的女性的钟爱；在独立意识上由丈夫独权、妻子享乐到夫妻相敬如宾、共同进退。结语部分再次强调《曼斯菲尔德庄园》在简·奥斯丁的创作过程中的重要地位。简·奥斯丁在以女性视角来探讨社会问题的同时表达出特有的女性意识,她的创作在女性文学中占有极其重要的历史地位,对后人有着很大的影响。
[Abstract]:Mansfield Abbey, as a work of Jane Austen's particular period, is self-evident. Compared with other works by Jane Austen, the plot of this book is more complex and the sudden events are more concentrated. Social satire is also more intense, more representative of Jane Austen's artistic thought and artistic achievements. By reading the text of Mansfield Abbey, the author probes into the strong female consciousness of the female characters in her works, and systematically discusses the development process of the female consciousness in Jane Austen's literary creation. Thus it highlights the importance of Mansfield Manor in the process of the development of Jane Austen's female thought, and reconfirms Jane Austen's pioneering contribution to the establishment of a tradition of female writing. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body of this paper is divided into three parts. The introduction summarizes Jane Austen's "Mansfield Manor" in the history of literature and the status quo of research, and puts forward the purpose and significance of this paper. The first part of the text tries to analyze the realistic cultural significance of female consciousness in her works from the historical background in which Jane Austen wrote Mansfield Abbey. Using the feminist theory to analyze the characteristics of the female image in the whole work, The third part compares Mansfield Abbey with Jane Austen's early works "reason and emotion", "Pride and Prejudice", "Northanger Temple" and later "Emma", "persuasion". It highlights the characteristics of female consciousness in Mansfield Manor, which is embodied in the rise of women's awareness of marriage from the material pursuit of love to the pursuit of the spiritual aspect of love. In aesthetic consciousness, the love of lively and enthusiastic women has changed to that of women with independent thoughts; in the sense of independence, it is the husband who has sole power, the wife who enjoys pleasure, the husband and wife who respect each other as guests, and advance and retreat together. The conclusion once again emphasizes the importance of Mansfield Manor in Jane Austen's creative process. Jane Austen expresses her unique female consciousness while exploring social problems from a female perspective. Her creation occupies an extremely important historical position in female literature and has great influence on later generations.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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