吉本芭娜娜小说中的超现实展现

发布时间：2018-03-30 06:11

本文选题：吉本芭娜娜的小说　切入点：超现实　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：吉本芭娜娜是日本当代文学的“文学天后”。她的小说是极具国际性，因突破了日本民族的局限而挖掘和洞察出人性相通的部分而被世界各国读者所接受，并得到广泛的认可。在日本频频登上畅销书排行榜，已具有当代日本文坛不可撼动的天后级地位。吉本芭娜娜相信是人就必有相通之处，她在创作中关注的是如何展现人的共性，如何触动人的心灵，这也正是她的小说被称为“疗伤小说”的原因。吉本芭娜娜的小说多展现人的心灵感受和致力于疗救人的心理创伤，为了这一目的，她的小说中又频见其它多种辅助的主题，如死亡、超现实、特异家庭等。在国内，对吉本芭娜娜的研究也就多围绕这些主题进行阐释。这些研究使我们丰富了对吉本芭娜娜小说的认识，也留下里一些需继续探讨的价值空间。超现实写作是从上世纪二三十年代兴起的超现实主义思潮发展起来的写作方式，虽然超现实主义文学理论自身存在悖论，但是这股思潮持续时间长、影响广泛，超现实已作为一种写作方式被众多作家运用到自己的作品中。吉本芭娜娜的小说中的超现实元素的运用与超现实写作方式极为相似，，梦境的展示、神秘的体验等都使她的小说充满超现实气氛，是可以成为对这位作家继续深入探究的一个重要领域。本文梳理了超现实写作的创作特点，通过文化、心理、艺术特点等多个层面，分析吉本芭娜娜小说中存在超现实元素的因由，透视吉本芭娜娜的“超现实”描述，包括主题、情节、场景等，试图探讨超现实写作在吉本芭娜娜的小说中的体现，也着力分析她的小说中超现实世界出现的意义。吉本芭娜娜的小说频繁地运用超现实写作不是偶然的，从人类的原始欲求到日本本土的文化影响，再到芭娜娜自身的成长经历都促使她在小说中融进超现实元素。吉本芭娜娜的小说中运用了大量的梦境、潜意识和异度空间的素材，这些正是超现实主义文学的重要特征，但是，吉本芭娜娜在小说展示超现实世界的艺术实践中，又在对超现实写作进行了拓展，可以说吉本芭娜娜的超现实和早期的超现实主义既有联系又有区别，她所呈现的超现实世界中，芭娜娜建立了自己的独特的现实意识和表现手法。她的小说叙述巧妙地变换视角，使得思绪在现实和潜意识中自由转换，又运用梦幻的时空和意象的表达，是对超现实写法的继承与发展，形成了芭娜娜小说的超现实特质。芭娜娜也没有局限于超现实的表达，不忘现实的意义，努力在呈现超现实世界的同时，达到现实与超现实的平衡，并使超现实元素在她的小说中产生重要的社会意义，已达到她所期望的“疗伤”效应。
[Abstract]:Yoshimoto Barnana is the "literary queen" of Japanese contemporary literature. Her novels are extremely international, and have been accepted by readers all over the world for breaking through the limitations of the Japanese nation and exploring and penetrating the common parts of human nature. And has been widely recognized. In Japan frequently on the bestseller list, has a contemporary Japanese literary world unshakable status. Jippenana believes that people must have something in common. In her works, she focuses on how to show the commonness of human beings and how to touch people's hearts. This is why her novels are called "healing novels." Gibbon Barnana's novels show people's feelings of mind and their commitment to healing people's psychological wounds. For this purpose, she often sees many other auxiliary themes in her novels. For example, death, surrealism, special family and so on. In China, the study of Gibbon Barnana is also focused on these themes. These studies enrich our understanding of Jippenbanana's novels. There are also some value spaces to continue to explore. Surreal writing is a form of writing developed from the surrealist trend of thought that rose in the 1920s and 1930s, although there are paradoxes in the surrealist literary theory itself. But this trend of thought lasts for a long time and has a wide influence. Surrealism has been used by many writers in their works as a way of writing. The use of surreal elements in Gibbon Barnana's novels is very similar to that of surreal writing. The display of dreams and the mysterious experience make her novels full of surrealistic atmosphere, which can be an important field for the writer to continue to explore. This paper combs the creative characteristics of surreal writing, analyzes the causes of the existence of surreal elements in Jippenbanna's novels through cultural, psychological and artistic characteristics, and analyzes the description of "surreal" by Gibbon Barnana, including the theme. Plot, scene and so on, trying to explore the embodiment of surreal writing in Gibbon Barnana's novels, and also trying to analyze the significance of surreal world in her novels. From the primitive desire of human beings to the cultural influence of Japan, to Banana's own growing up experience, she melts surreal elements into her novels. Gibbon Barnana's novels use a lot of material from dreams, subconscious and alien space. These are the important features of surrealist literature. However, in the artistic practice of displaying the surreal world in the novel, Gibbon Barnana has expanded the surreal writing. It can be said that there are connections and differences between Gibbon Barnana's surrealism and the early surrealism. In the surreal world she presents, Barnana has established her own unique reality consciousness and expression technique. Her novel narration changes the angle of view skillfully, makes the thought freely change in the reality and the subconscious, and uses the dreamy time and space and the image expression. It is the inheritance and development of surrealist writing, which forms the surreal character of Banana's novels. Nor does she limit herself to surreal expression, never forget the significance of reality, and strive to present the surreal world at the same time. To achieve the balance between reality and surrealism, and to make the element of surrealism have important social significance in her novels, has reached the "healing" effect she expected.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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