卡夫卡创作中的艺术家形象研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 03:13

本文选题：卡夫卡　切入点：艺术家形象　出处：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在二十世纪的世界文坛,卡夫卡无疑是最炙手可热的明星。他在思想上的深度,他在性格上的孤独,他在创作方法上的独树一帜,以及他作品的多义性多年来一直是各方学者研究和争论不休的主题。卡夫卡的创作生涯十分短暂,因而留世的作品不多。但是在他创作的文本当中,却总是有各种各样的艺术家形象重复出现,他们有的是歌手,有的是杂技演员,有的是画家,甚至还有饥饿艺术家……可以说这是一个庞大的不可忽略的群体。本文从卡夫卡创作中的“艺术家”形象入手,对其进行了深入的解读。全文共分为六大部分,包括绪论,正文四章,和结语。第一部分为绪论,主要介绍卡夫卡的影响,国内对卡夫卡的研究综述,以及选题的意义。正文第一章明确论文主题“艺术”和“艺术家”的定义,并对西方作家作品中的典型艺术家形象进行了梳理。第二章分节介绍了卡夫卡对于艺术创造的看法,对于观众的看法,以及尼采对卡夫卡艺术观形成的重要影响,是解读卡夫卡创作中艺术家形象的必要前提。第三章把卡夫卡创作中的艺术家形象整理成四类,即孤傲骄纵型、冷酷世俗型、焦虑恐惧型和向死而生型,并且分节概括了这四类艺术家的类型特征。第四章进而发掘卡夫卡创作中艺术家形象的深层内涵,他们是卡夫卡荒诞手法的执行者,是生存困境的彰显者,也是卡夫卡创作观的完美映照者。最后一部分为结语,是对文章结论的概括。
[Abstract]:Kafka is undoubtedly the hottest star in the world of the 20th century. His depth of thought, his loneliness in character, his uniqueness in creative methods, And the polysemy of his works has been the subject of many scholars for many years. Kafka's writing career was so short that he did not have much work left in the world. But in the texts he wrote, there were always various images of artists, some of whom were singers, some of them acrobats, and some of them painters. There are even hungry artists. It can be said that this is a huge group that can not be ignored. This paper starts with the image of "artist" in Kafka's creation, and makes an in-depth interpretation of it. The full text is divided into six parts, including the introduction. The main body four chapters, and the conclusion. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces Kafka's influence, the domestic research summary to Kafka, as well as the significance of the selected topic. The first chapter of the text clarifies the definition of "art" and "artist". The second chapter introduces Kafka's views on artistic creation, audience, and Nietzsche's important influence on the formation of Kafka's view of art. The third chapter arranges the artist image in Kafka's creation into four categories, that is, solitary pride, cold secular, anxious fear and dying. Chapter four explores the deep connotation of the artist's image in Kafka's creation. They are the executors of Kafka's absurd technique and the manifestation of the plight of existence. It is also the perfect reflection of Kafka's view of creation. The last part is the conclusion of the article.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I521.074

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