论冯内古特《第五号屠

发布时间：2018-03-31 20:54

本文选题：第五号屠场　切入点：后现代主义　出处：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代,冯内古特的小说《第五号屠场》一出版就得到人们广泛关注和众多评论。这部书在带给作者写作事业巅峰的同时,还推动了全美一时风起云涌的反战运动；更甚者,人们还以作者名字“冯内古特”命名一颗新发现的外太空星球,可见此书对现实生活所产生的深远影响。通过这部小说,作者表达了对人类和现实的关心和担忧,在主题立意上有独到的见解。更值得借鉴的是作者在小说主题和写作形式上的创新这为后现代主义和解构主义做出了重大贡献。从主题内容上来说,《第五号屠场》是一部半自传体小说,主要基于冯内古特在二战中的亲身经历。通过对德累斯顿大轰炸和战后创伤的精心刻画,这部作品表达了其深刻的反战主题思想,以及对战争中毫无意义的死亡和人类尊严缺失的反思。在写作形式方面,这部小说保留了传统小说的一些成分,比如人物、高潮、象征等等传统小说要素的出现,但是又区别于传统小说,因为作者对其各个方面都进行了解构式的创新。本文就是要通过深究其独特的后现代小说特点来达到深刻理解并解读的目的。第一章主要是对冯内古特生平、文学作品做一简单介绍,对《第五号屠场》情节和其在文学领域的地位进行总结,并对目前针对这部作品的讨论与研究进行文献综述。第二章重点解释两个有关哲学和文学上的理论：后现代主义和解构主义。通过探究其产生原因、特点和影响,可得到重读和阐释这篇小说的方法论。在第三章和第四章里,主要重点放在小说的内涵上,两章分别研究其主题和人物。通过解构其主题和人物,小说与传统意义的小说所不同。在第五章和第六章里,主要重点放在小说的技巧上,两章分别研究其叙事技法和修辞技法上。有了特定的内容,再加以技巧,这部小说可以说从内容到形式都具有创新性。第七章,重述这篇小说独一无二的解构特点。冯内古特敢于挑战文学中的可能性,敢于打破传统固有思维模式的禁锢,这对于后现代小说和学者来说,具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, Vonnegut's novel "Slaughterhouse No. 5" received widespread attention and criticism as soon as it was published. It not only brought the author's writing career to the peak, but also promoted the anti-war movement in the United States. What's more, people have named a newly discovered outer space planet after the author's name, "Vonnegut," which shows its profound impact on real life. Through this novel, the author expresses concern and concern for human beings and reality. The author's innovation in the theme and form of writing has made great contributions to postmodernism and deconstruction. Thematically speaking, Slaughterhouse No. 5 is a semi-autobiographical novel based on Vonnegut's personal experience in World War II, through careful portrayals of the Dresden bombing and post-war trauma. The novel expresses its profound anti-war themes and reflections on the senseless death and lack of human dignity in the war. In the form of writing, the novel retains some of the elements of the traditional novel, such as characters, climax, The appearance of symbols and other elements of traditional novels, but different from those of traditional novels, Because the author has deconstructed innovation in all aspects, this paper aims to deeply understand and interpret its unique postmodern novel characteristics. The first chapter is a brief introduction to Vonnegut's life and literary works, and a summary of the plot of Slaughterhouse No. 5 and its position in the field of literature. The second chapter mainly explains two theories about philosophy and literature: postmodernism and deconstruction. The methodology of rereading and interpreting the novel can be obtained. In the third and fourth chapters, the main focus is on the connotation of the novel, and the two chapters study its theme and characters respectively. In the fifth and sixth chapters, the main focus is on the techniques of the novel. The two chapters study their narrative techniques and rhetorical techniques respectively. This novel can be said to be innovative both in content and form. Chapter 7 restates the unique deconstruction characteristics of the novel. Vonnegut dares to challenge the possibility in literature and break the imprison of the traditional thinking mode, which is of great significance to postmodern novels and scholars.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】