从人物塑造理论视角解析莱辛小说《屋顶丽人》

发布时间：2018-04-01 00:25

本文选题：人物塑造　切入点：语言　出处：《杭州电子科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：小说《屋顶丽人》是多丽斯莱辛的杰作之一。文中人物性格丰满且多变，吸引了许多学者的研究。但是很少有学者从认知语言学的角度研究它。因此，本文从认知语言学出发，应用了乔纳森库泊的人物塑造模型来解读这篇小说。这个模型由五个部分组成：表层结构、文本基表征、情景模型、背景知识和控制系统。它为文章解读提供了认知思维系统。本文分析了文中主要人物的语言、行为和想法。一个人的性格可由其与他人交流的方式、其得到他人的反馈中推断出。遇到相同问题而作出不同反应的人们之间的比较，能得出许多关于人物的信息；此外，两性比较也是获得这类信息的来源。换句话说，人物自己的表现和他人的表现都能展现出人物的特性。尤其在第三者叙述的小说中，颜色、距离和人物的背景都是描述人物的要素。文中所有描述人物的成分在分析时，从表层结构出发，经历文本基表征，，直到情景模型。本文采用这种认知分析过程解读小说中人物的要素。论文结构如下：第二章是文献综述，分别从文学批评、语言学、表达方式和心理学角度归类了以往的研究成果。第三章是理论导入，介绍人物塑造理论的发展史，即乔纳森库泊的人物塑造模型的理论基础。第四章是应用理论具体分析小说，首先给出控制系统的定义，然后阐述情景模型由背景知识导出的现象。再把表层结构分为显性线索和隐形线索。表层结构中包含的是人物的言行举止和想法，而隐形线索着力从人物的比较中得出人物的特性。第五章为总结，阐述了本文的特点以及局限性。
[Abstract]:The novel "Beauty on the Roof" is one of Doris Lessing's masterpieces. The characters in the text are plump and varied, which has attracted many scholars. But few scholars study it from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. This model is composed of five parts: surface structure, text base representation, situational model, background knowledge and control system. This paper analyzes the language, behavior, and thoughts of the main characters in the text. A person's character can be inferred from the way he communicates with others and is inferred from the feedback of others. A comparison between people who react differently to the same problem. You can get a lot of information about the character; in addition, gender comparison is also a source of such information. In other words, the character's own performance and the performance of others can show the character's characteristics, especially in the third party's narrated novel, color, Distance and the background of the character are the elements that describe the character. In the analysis of all the components of the description of the character, from the surface structure, it goes through the representation of the text base. Until the situational model, this paper uses this cognitive analysis process to interpret the elements of the characters in the novel. The structure of the thesis is as follows: the second chapter is a literature review, which classifies the previous research results from the perspectives of literary criticism, linguistics, expression and psychology. Chapter three is the introduction of theory, which introduces the history of the development of the theory of character shaping. That is, the theoretical basis of Jonasenkupo's persona shaping model. Chapter four is the application of the theory to analyze the novel, first of all, give the definition of the control system. Then the phenomenon derived from the background knowledge of the situation model is explained. Then the surface structure is divided into explicit clues and invisible clues. The surface structure contains the behavior and thoughts of the characters. The fifth chapter summarizes the characteristics and limitations of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：杭州电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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