《最蓝的眼睛》中非裔美国人的暴力与非暴力抗争

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:05

本文选题：暴力　切入点：非暴力　出处：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国当代黑人女作家托尼.莫里森在其作品中展示了对暴力异乎寻常的关注。她将视线集中于非裔美国人的暴力世界,重新审视了黑人的种族苦难和历史；探讨了其暴力行径背后深刻的文化根源；揭示了非裔美国人在寻求身份途中所面临的种种困境；同时指出暴力并不是抗争的唯一方式和手段,非暴力抗争形式更值得我们深入思考和反思。作为黑人女作家,莫里森在种族和性别方面的双重身份使她对生活具有更加深刻的感受与思考。她的小说真实准确地再现了美国黑人的生活,打破了黑人文化在美国主流社会中的沉默地位。本文以托尼.莫里森的小说《最蓝的眼睛》为研究对象,运用后殖民主义理论,分析了白人文化对黑人心灵造成的困扰和冲击,以及冲击之下所造成的必然反弹,即采取了暴力与非暴力两种截然不同的形式。所谓暴力是指黑人群体内部的暴力现象,它以自我摧残和毁灭的方式向现有的道德法律秩序提出了挑战,以此达到抗争目的；所谓非暴力是指黑人在面临生存困境时所展现出来的人性中的积极因素,它区别于传统的静坐、绝食等方式,侧重于精神上的抗争。这种暴力与非暴力抗争仅仅停留在自我层面及精神层面,是一种自我意识的挣扎,突破。它造成的影响仅作用于自我或黑人群体内部,对白人社会的影响微乎其微。广大非裔美国人通过暴力方式打破强势文化对自身精神的禁锢,通过非暴力方式传承民族精神与传统。一破一立体现出非裔美国人同命运抗争的坚强决心。同时,我们也应看到,暴力并不是解决问题的唯一之道,在当今社会,非暴力形式是一种更为温和可取的方式。
[Abstract]:Toni, American contemporary black woman writer.In his work, Morrison shows an unusual focus on violence.She focuses her attention on the violent world of African Americans, reexamines the racial suffering and history of blacks, probes into the profound cultural roots behind her violent acts, and reveals the difficulties that African Americans face in their quest for identity.At the same time, it points out that violence is not the only way and means of protest.As a black woman writer, Morrison's dual identity in race and gender makes her feel and think more deeply about life.Her novels truly and accurately reproduce the life of black Americans and break the silence of black culture in the mainstream American society.In this paper, Tony.Morrison's novel "the Bluest eyes" is the object of study. Using the theory of post-colonialism, this paper analyzes the distress and impact of white culture on the black mind, and the inevitable rebound caused by the shock.That is to say, violence and non-violence are two completely different forms.The so-called violence refers to the phenomenon of violence within the black community, which challenges the existing moral and legal order in the way of self-destruction and destruction, in order to achieve the purpose of the struggle.The so-called non-violence refers to the positive factors in human nature that the black people show when they are faced with the plight of existence. It is different from the traditional ways of sit-ins and hunger strikes, and focuses on the spiritual struggle.The struggle between violence and non-violence is only self-level and spiritual level, which is a struggle and breakthrough of self-consciousness.Its effects are only within the self or within the black community, with minimal impact on white society.The majority of African-Americans break the imprison of strong culture to their own spirit through violence, and pass on national spirit and tradition through non-violent way.A break reflects the strong determination of African-Americans to fight their destiny.At the same time, we should also see that violence is not the only solution to the problem, in today's society, non-violence is a more moderate and desirable way.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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