卡达莱文学叙事中的民族认同意识

发布时间：2018-04-04 11:35

本文选题：卡达莱　切入点：民族认同　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为阿尔巴尼亚当代最著名的作家之一，伊斯梅尔·卡达莱在世界文坛上饱受种种截然不同的争议。到底是霍查时期的政治传声筒？还是西方读者的迎合者？亦或是民族的捍卫者？对此众说纷纭。而笔者在对卡达莱的六部中译本小说进行研究后认为卡达莱是一位具有浓厚民族意识的大作家，，且这种民族意识主要体现为他的民族认同意识。认同可以被建构，而作为一种表意的话语实践，文学承担着认同建构的重要角色。本文则将论述卡达莱是如何在他的文学叙事中进行民族认同建构的。认同要成为问题，危机是一个必要的前提条件。卡达莱首先在他的作品中对阿尔巴尼亚历史上所遭受的宗教冲突、异族统治、列强入侵、专制压迫等灾难危机作了理性的审视，深刻地唤醒了阿尔巴尼亚人民的认同焦虑感。意识到问题的存在，则需要寻求解决问题的方法。卡达莱在作品中对民族神话传说和史诗的重述、对民族风俗习惯的再现以及对民族精神品质的书写，尽情地勾勒了一个史诗般的阿尔巴尼亚，增强了阿尔巴尼亚人民对本民族的自豪感和自信心，这些正是卡达莱在民族寻根路上所做的认同建构努力。然而，在复活民族集体记忆的同时，卡达莱并不是一味指向传统，其在作品中对民族传统的反思和批判、对人之存在的思考和关注，无疑诠释了卡达莱强烈民族意识背后夹杂的现代性诉求。这让我们进一步认识到卡达莱绝非狭隘的民族主义者，其民族意识是富有批判精神的民族意识，是承载着民族与全人类使命感的民族意识。
[Abstract]:As one of the most famous contemporary Albanian writers, Ismail Kadale has been the subject of different controversies in the world literary world.Was it the political mouthpiece of Hochard's time?Or caters to Western readers?Or national defenders?There are different opinions about this.After studying the six Chinese translation novels of Cardale, the author thinks that he is a great writer with strong national consciousness, and this kind of national consciousness is mainly reflected in his national identity consciousness.Identity can be constructed, and as an expressive discourse practice, literature plays an important role in identity construction.This paper will discuss how Cardale constructs national identity in his literary narration.For identity to become a problem, crisis is a necessary prerequisite.In his works, Kadalay first made a rational survey of the religious conflicts, alien rule, invasion of the great powers, autocratic oppression and other disasters in the history of Albania, which deeply awakened the Albanian people's sense of identity and anxiety.Realize the existence of the problem, we need to find a solution to the problem.The restatement of national myths, legends and epics, the reappearance of national customs and customs, and the writing of national spiritual qualities in his works, Cardale gives an epic description of Albania.It increases the Albanian people's pride and confidence in the ethnic group, and these are the identity construction efforts made by Kadale on the road to national roots.However, while reviving the collective memory of the nation, Kadaele does not blindly point to tradition. In his works, he reflects and criticizes the national tradition, and thinks and pays attention to the existence of human beings.Undoubtedly, it interprets the demands of modernity behind Cardale's strong national consciousness.This makes us realize that Cardale is not a narrow nationalist, whose national consciousness is a national consciousness with critical spirit and a sense of mission between the nation and all mankind.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I541.06

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