由田汉《白蛇传》的改编看厨川白村《近代恋爱观》之影响

发布时间：2018-04-05 07:02

本文选题：中日文学交流　切入点：厨川白村　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：明治维新以后,汲取西洋文学之长而形成的日本近代文学,对当时的中国文学有着众多影响。曾活跃于日本大政文坛的厨川白村,在民国文坛掀起了一阵持续十年之久的厨川白村热潮。其中,厨川白村的著述《近代恋爱观》,无论在日本还是在中国,都引起了巨大反响。田汉是中国知识分子中接受厨川白村影响的最早的一批人之一。田汉接受了厨川白村的文艺理论,创作出许多脍炙人口的文学作品。对于田汉来说,厨川白村更是日本作家中最重要的一位。白蛇故事经历了数个版本,变迁至今。后及由田汉之手改编,旧曲新韵、别赋新义,成了众版本中无出其右的问鼎之作。本稿冀通过比较田汉力作《白蛇传》(1955年版)与方成培本《雷峰塔》的异同,旨在找出田汉对《白蛇传》的改编及创新点,并立足于此改编及创新点探讨《近代恋爱观》予其之影响。田汉突破重重由来已久的思想桎梏,在他笔下,许白二人的爱情被推向至高,从“佛教宿缘”转变成为“自由恋爱”；白蛇被最大限度地人性化,由妖气不泯的未亡人化身大胆求爱的痴心少女；许仙也无了摇摆不定的缺点,由多疑怯懦的薄幸郎成了舍命不渝的重情夫君。于这些改编及创新之中,不难判明来自厨川白村《近代恋爱观》的三大高论,即将恋爱推崇备至的“恋爱至上论”、通过为对方奉献身心而达到自我解放以至大我境界的“自我牺牲论”和强调高度合一女性观的“灵肉一致论”的影响。虽然学界对于田汉受厨川白村文艺思想影响的研究集中于其前期作品,但《白蛇传》作为田汉创作后期的力作而身具厨川色彩,由此亦可判明田汉后期作品中仍存有厨川白村影响一事。
[Abstract]:After the Meiji Restoration, the modern Japanese literature formed from the western literature had many influences on the Chinese literature at that time.In the Republic of China, Kokukawa White Village, which had been active in Japanese political literature, set off a ten-year craze in Kokukawa White Village.Among them, Kokukawa White's works "Modern Love View", both in Japan and in China, caused a huge response.Tian Han was one of the earliest Chinese intellectuals to accept the influence of Kitchen White Village.Tian Han accepted the literary theory of Kinkawa White Village and created many popular literary works.For Tian Han, Kokukawa White Village is the most important Japanese writer.The White Snake Story has undergone several versions and has evolved to this day.After and by Tian Han's hand adaptation, the old qu Xinyun, do not assign new meaning, has become many versions without its right title.By comparing the similarities and differences between Tian Han's work "White Snake Biography" (1955 edition) and Fang Chengpei's "Leifeng Tower", this paper aims to find out the adaptation and innovation of "White Snake Biography" by Tian Han.And based on this adaptation and innovative points to explore the influence of Modern Love View.Tian Han broke through the long-standing shackles of his thoughts. In his works, Xu Bai's love was pushed to the top, from "Buddhist fate" to "free love." White snakes were humanized to the maximum extent.By the spirit of the immortal incarnate boldly courtship of the girl; Xu Xian also has no wavering shortcomings, from the suspicious and cowardly Bo Xulang into the death of the love of the husband.Among these adaptations and innovations, it is not difficult to discern the three major theories from the "Modern Love View" of Kokukawa White Village, that is, "the supreme theory of love", which is to be revered in love.The influence of "self-sacrifice theory" and "spiritual and physical consensus theory" which emphasizes the highly unifying view of women through the dedication of the body and mind to the self-emancipation and the great ego.Although the academic research on Tian Han was influenced by the literary and artistic thoughts of Kuichuan Baicun focused on his earlier works, the Biography of the White Snake, as a masterpiece of the latter stage of Tian Han's creation, has the color of Kitchen Chuan.From this can also identify Tian Han's later works still have the influence of Kitchen White Village.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.3;I313.073

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