《房间》和《生日聚会》中自由逃避者之社会心理学研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:19

本文选题：哈罗德·品特　切入点：《房间》　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈罗德·品特(1930—2008),2005年诺贝尔文学奖得主,是当今最具影响力的现代英国剧作家。他对现实生活对话中的非理性因素有着准确而细腻的洞察,使其作品呈现出谜一般的姿态：令人疑惑,引人注目,又动人心魄。从独幕剧《房间》到多幕剧《生日聚会》,总是有一种模式贯穿始终：在一个蚕茧般的房间里,普通人过着平凡的生活,不愿意走出自己的房门。在他们的日常对话中,能观察到大量不合作的回应,尴尬的沉默和停顿。当一个神秘人物出现后,房间内安静平凡的格局被打破,导致人物内心对自由的恐惧被投射到外在后,精神世界最终走向崩溃。本文基于美国社会心理学家艾瑞克·弗洛姆关于自由的理论,对品特的剧作《房间》和《生日聚会》中的人物进行社会心理学分析。本文将人物的精神发展与社会背景相联系,对关于剧作中自由逃避者的原则,神经质症状,以及逃避机制从社会心理学方向进行研究。本文在绪论中首先介绍研究问题和目标、剧作家哈罗德·品特、相关文献综述、论文研究方法等。第一章讨论了自由逃避者所遵循的社会心理学原则,并解释了自由为社会心理学命题的合理性。第二章从文本中收集质性数据,闸释了剧中自由逃避者之神经质症状,并用社会心理学方法对其进行精神分析。第三章对剧作中人物的自由逃避机制进行了系统化分类,并提供了相应的社会心理学阐释。最终,本文得出结论,在以现代社会为背景的品特剧作中,人物难以抗拒自由带来的无力感和隔离感,用尽各种方式逃避自由,却终究难以找到一个出路。至此,在跨学科视野下,本文完成了社会心理学分析和文学研究。
[Abstract]:Harold Pinton, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, 1930-2008, is the most influential modern British playwright.He has an accurate and delicate insight into the irrational factors in the dialogue of real life, which makes his works show a mysterious attitude: puzzling, striking, and moving.From one-act play "Room" to "birthday party", there is always a pattern: in a cocoon room, ordinary people lead ordinary lives and do not want to go out of their own door.In their daily conversation, they can observe a lot of uncooperative responses, awkward silence and pauses.When a mysterious figure appears, the quiet and ordinary pattern in the room is broken, leading to the inner fear of freedom being projected to the outside, and the spiritual world finally collapses.Based on American social psychologist Eric Fromm's theory of freedom, this paper analyzes the characters in Pinter's play Room and Birthday Party.This paper studies the principles of free escapist, neurotic symptoms and escape mechanism from the perspective of social psychology.In the introduction, this paper first introduces the research problems and objectives, playwright Harold Pinter, related literature review, research methods and so on.The first chapter discusses the principles of social psychology followed by free evaders and explains the rationality of freedom as a proposition of social psychology.The second chapter collects the qualitative data from the text, explains the neurotic symptoms of the free evaders in the play, and makes a psychoanalysis of them with the method of social psychology.The third chapter systematically classifies the escape mechanism of characters and provides the corresponding explanation of social psychology.Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that in Pinter's plays with the background of modern society, it is difficult for the characters to resist the feeling of powerlessness and isolation brought by freedom, and to exhaust all kinds of ways to escape freedom, but it is difficult to find a way out after all.So far, in the cross-disciplinary view, this paper has completed the social psychological analysis and literary research.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073

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