赫索格的心灵突围

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:23

本文选题：赫索格　切入点：身份　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《赫索格》是索尔·贝娄创作黄金期的作品，着重描写中产阶级知识分子在这片混乱倒置的世界里，精神支柱遭到了破坏，，心理状态失去了平衡，困惑、迷茫、焦虑，如同一个“晃来晃去的人”（dangling men）。书中反映了当代的社会环境，揭示人的生存状态，并且深入到人的精神世界。在《赫索格》中，贝娄展现了一个精神尤其复杂，知识尤其丰富之人，在社会生活和自我想象中失去了自我，对社会和人类关系失去信心并苦苦呼告。然而，通过漫漫的精神寻觅，赫索格又重新认识了自我，并调整人与人之间关系，从而找到了属于自己的存在空间，也真正明白了生命的意义。本文试图对“赫索格”主人公进行分析，探寻贝娄呈现出来的直击人们脆弱角落并具有普适意义的问题——人们在社会生活中的心灵突围。文章首先分析赫索格焦虑、困惑、迷茫的原因，从身份困惑入手，分析其家庭、社会、民族这三方面的身份缺失；同时分析赫索格复杂的思想和忧郁敏感的性格，看到他自我想象的理想世界与现实世界的冲突；不仅如此，赫索格生活时代的纷乱，也让赫索格的人道主义追求遭遇惆怅，心灵迷失。这三重原因导致了赫索格的焦虑混乱。第二，在这样的复杂心境中，赫索格找到了书信这一载体，不仅把它作为不安情绪的发泄口，更是传达了深切的思考，书信是赫索格心灵突围的具体方式。最后，探讨赫索格在文化和宗教上的坚持与妥协，并逐渐地在思考“自我”“生存”“知识”“真理”等问题中，寻求到了一条创造“心灵自由”的突围之路。
[Abstract]:Herzog is Saul Bellow's work of the prime time, which focuses on the middle class intellectuals in this chaotic and inverted world, the spiritual pillar has been destroyed, the psychological state has lost balance, confusion, confusion, anxiety.Like a dangling man.The book reflects the contemporary social environment, reveals the living state of human beings, and goes deep into the spiritual world of human beings.In Herzog Bellow shows a man with a particularly complex spirit and knowledge who loses himself in social life and self-imagination loses confidence in social and human relations and cries out hard.However, through his long spiritual search, Herzog rediscovered himself and adjusted the relationship between people, thus finding his own space of existence and truly understanding the meaning of life.This paper attempts to analyze the protagonist of Herzog, and to explore the problem that Bellow presents that strikes people's fragile corners and has universal meaning-the spiritual breakthrough of people in social life.The article first analyzes the causes of Herzog's anxiety, confusion and confusion, starting with the identity confusion, analyzes the lack of identity in his family, society and nation, and at the same time analyzes Herzog's complex thoughts and melancholy and sensitive personality.Seeing the conflict between the ideal world and the real world which he imagines from me, not only that, the chaos of Herzog's life era also makes Herzog's humanitarian pursuit meet melancholy and lose his mind.This triple cause led to Herzog's anxiety confusion.Second, in such a complex state of mind, Herzog found the carrier of letters, not only as an outlet for uneasiness, but also as a way to convey deep thinking. Letters are the concrete way for Herzog to break through his mind.Finally, the author discusses Herzog's persistence and compromise in culture and religion, and gradually tries to find a way out of the way of creating "spiritual freedom" in thinking about "self", "existence", "knowledge", "truth" and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】