当代以色列小说中的圣城书写

发布时间：2018-04-09 19:26

本文选题：耶路撒冷　切入点：《我的米海尔》　出处：《西北民族大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着都市文化研究热的世界性扩散,文学中的城市形象研究日渐受到国内批评界的关注,从伦敦、巴黎到北京、上海,从堕落之城的巴比伦到上帝之城的耶路撒冷,这些城市的发展轨迹像编年史般的被文学记录着。当然,每一座城市都有其独特的韵味,而生活于这些城市中的作家或多或少的沾染上他所生活过的这个城市的气味。人类建造了城市,与此同时,城市也于无形中塑造了人。不仅人和每个城市之间有着复杂多变的关系,就每个单独的个体——人对同一个城市也会有着参差不同的感觉,而文学正好记录了人们对城市的这种体验。城市不仅是一种生活方式,而且也是一种思想状态,城市是世界范围内的,也是各民族文学的,城市是不同文学的普遍话题,也是文学创作的重大主题。因为城市为文学家提供创作的素材和灵感,文学家需要用新的语言和技巧去表现新的生活。在生活中,城市不仅改变了作家的生存、体验、感观等表达的方式,而且也变革了文学语言。人类对于城市这一人口聚居地的感情和态度能够通过文学对城市的描写反映出来,文学对城市的描述表现了人类与自己所建造的空间之间的关系。城市是都市生活与文学形式之间的持续不断的双重建构,因而我们认为,每一场文学的叙述与表现都掺杂进了一段城市的历史,或者说,文学一次次的不断地发展即是城市的一次重新表达。本论文将关于城市的理论研究成果运用到耶路撒冷这一具体而特殊的城市研究上,并以此为基础实证当代希伯来语文学对耶路撒冷的文学表达,通过文史互文比较,呈现文学想象对圣城的建构过程。在分析和解读当代以色列小说《我的米海尔》、《耶路撒冷之鸽》、《爱情生活》作品时,重点探究小说中的耶路撒冷生态及空间的表现与象征意义,人物的心理焦虑感,物理性空间结构与小说叙述结构之间的关系；勾勒以色列小说中的犹太人形象以及圣城的精神特性,分析石头、鸽子、梦境、医院、家等文学地理景观在小说中的象征意义及其与城市的关系；探讨在价值崩溃、道德沦丧的时代,耶路撒冷历史现实的和文本现实的双重意象及其错位,尤其是负面影响直接造成了现今以色列人的两难生存困境,以及犹太人所经历的困惑和进行的价值重建的努力。
[Abstract]:With the worldwide spread of urban culture research, the study of urban image in literature has attracted more and more attention from London, Paris to Beijing, Shanghai, Babylon to Jerusalem, the city of God.The trajectory of these cities is chronicled by literature.Of course, each city has its own unique flavor, and the writer living in these cities more or less smelled the smell of the city in which he lived.Man built the city, and at the same time, the city shaped the man.Not only is there a complex and changeable relationship between people and each city, but each individual person has different feelings about the same city, and literature just records the experience of the city.City is not only a way of life, but also a state of thought. It is not only a world wide, but also a national literature. City is a common topic of different literature, and also a major theme of literary creation.Because cities provide writers with material and inspiration, they need new language and skills to express their new lives.In life, the city not only changes the writer's way of expression, such as existence, experience and perception, but also changes the literary language.Human feelings and attitudes towards the city, a populated place, can be reflected by the description of the city in literature, which shows the relationship between the human being and the space built by himself.The city is the continuous double construction between the urban life and the literary form, so we think that every narrative and expression of literature is mixed into the history of a city, or, in other words,The constant development of literature is a new expression of the city.This thesis applies the theoretical research on the city to the specific and special city study of Jerusalem, and on this basis, proves the literary expression of the contemporary Hebrew literature to Jerusalem, and compares the literature and history of Jerusalem through the intertextuality of literature and history.Presents the process of constructing the Holy City by literary imagination.In the analysis and interpretation of the contemporary Israeli novels Michail, Dove of Jerusalem, Love Life, the expression and symbolism of the ecology and space of Jerusalem, the psychological anxiety of the characters in the novel,The relationship between the physical spatial structure and the narrative structure of the novel, the depiction of the Jewish image in the Israeli novels and the spiritual characteristics of the Holy City, the analysis of stones, pigeons, dreams, hospitals,The symbolic meaning of home and other literary geography landscape in the novel and its relationship with the city, and the discussion of the dual images and their dislocation of the historical reality and text reality of Jerusalem in the age of value collapse and moral decline.In particular, the negative influence directly caused the dilemma of the Israelis, and the Jewish people's puzzlement and the efforts to rebuild the value.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I382.074

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