自由与必然性—奥登的诗体实验

发布时间：2018-04-10 06:38

本文选题：奥登　切入点：自由　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：如何认识奥登的诗体实验关系到诗人整个的诗观乃至世界观。在奥登那轻松自如得以至于被人认为轻浮的形式实验背后隐藏着的是奥登对于他所处的世界和人生问题的极其严肃的思考。在奥登的诗歌里，纯熟精湛的技巧手段并非纯粹为了展现诗艺，而是诗歌意义的一个重要组成部分。奥登的诗体实验贯穿了他创作生涯的始终，从模仿近现代诗人的自度曲到艾略特式的自由诗，再到形形色色的传统诗体，最后是将音节诗体改造成得心应手的理想形式。他的每一个转折点都是自觉的。奥登诗体实验的整个历程反映了他思想的不断成熟和诗艺的不断进步，而且这两者是密切相关的。我的论文首先力求全面、准确而清晰地论述奥登有关自由与必然性辩证关系的看法，这是奥登的意识形态和诗观中的核心思想。论述所选取的材料不少是前辈学者尚未运用过的，分析奥登的诗观与他对自由与必然性关系的看法的联系时所采用的视角也是比较新的。随后，我对奥登诗体实验的发展轨迹进行系统的论述，其中对奥登晚年音节诗实验的分析和论断就目前的相关研究看来，应该是比较合理的。此外，我还顺带纠正了别的学者著作中的一些错误。我主要以奥登本人的相关言论作为论据，以现代诗歌理论中与奥登的诗观暗合的部分作为理论支持，以具体的诗歌细读作为例证，并辅以大量的传记材料和时代背景材料，通过条分缕析、有理有据的论述，得出如下结论：奥登的诗体实验显示了他对自由与必然性辩证关系的深切关注与考量，同时，一首诗的形式与内容的互动关系恰好有助于奥登充分表达他对于自由与必然性辨证关系这一核心思想的理解。
[Abstract]:How to understand Oden's poetic experiment is related to the poet's whole poetic view and even the world view.Behind Oden's easy-going, supposedly frivolous formal experiment, was his extremely serious thinking about the world and life he lived in.In Oden's poetry, masterly skill is not purely to show poetic skill, but an important component of poetic meaning.Oden's poetic experiment runs through his creative career, from imitation of modern poets to Elliott's free poetry, to various traditional poetic styles, and finally to the transformation of syllable poetry into an ideal form.He was conscious of every turning point.The whole process of Oden's poetic experiment reflects the maturity of his thoughts and the progress of his poetic art, which are closely related to each other.My thesis first tries to expound the dialectical relationship between freedom and inevitability in Oden's ideology and poetic view in a comprehensive, accurate and clear way.Many of the materials selected have not been used by previous scholars, and the perspective used in analyzing the connection between Oden's poetic view and his view on the relationship between freedom and inevitability is relatively new.Then, I systematically discuss the development track of Oden's poetry experiment, among which the analysis and conclusion of Oden's syllable experiment in his later years should be more reasonable.In addition, I have rectified some of the mistakes in other scholars' works.I mainly take the relevant remarks of Oden as my argument, the part of modern poetry theory that is in harmony with Oden's view of poetry as the theoretical support, the detailed reading of specific poems as an example, and a large number of biographical materials and background materials of the times.Through the analysis, the conclusion is as follows: Oden's poetic experiment shows his deep concern and consideration for the dialectical relationship between freedom and inevitability, and at the same time,The interaction between form and content of a poem is helpful for Oden to fully express his understanding of the dialectical relationship between freedom and inevitability.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.072

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