《红字》中的权力话语体系

发布时间：2018-04-14 16:15

本文选题：《红字》 + 权力　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：纳撒尼尔·霍桑的代表作《红字》一贯被誉为美国文学的经典作品之一。基于其罪与赎罪的显著特征,《红字》的国内外主要传统研究或多或少都无不带着宗教的色彩。着眼于脱掉宗教的神秘外衣,本文致力于追寻隐藏在宗教背后的身影。本文的分析建立在米歇尔·福柯《规训与惩罚》的基础上,以惩罚和规训为主线,应用福柯的权力—话语理论,从法律话语、道德话语、宗教话语三个角度尝试探讨《红字》中的权力关系。本文采用自问自答式的研究策略,逐步深入,环环相扣,最终得出如下结论：权力掌握着至高无上的决定权,法律、道德、宗教等话语体系构筑并体现着权力的运作,权力采用了惩罚和规训手段作用于海丝特和丁梅斯代尔,而海丝特和丁梅斯代尔的自我规训和教化又反过来加强了权力的运作。
[Abstract]:Nathaniel Hawthorne's masterpiece the Scarlet letter has always been regarded as one of the classics of American literature.Based on the remarkable characteristics of sin and atonement, the main traditional researches in the Scarlet letter are more or less religious.With a view to taking off the mysterious cloak of religion, this paper is devoted to pursuing the figure hidden behind religion.Based on Michelle Foucault's "discipline and punishment", this paper applies Foucault's theory of power-discourse to legal discourse and moral discourse, taking punishment and discipline as the main line.This paper attempts to explore the power relationship in the Scarlet letter from three angles of religious discourse.This paper adopts the research strategy of self-questioning and self-answer, gradually deepening, interlocking, and finally comes to the following conclusion: power holds the supreme power of decision, the discourse system of law, morality, religion and so on constructs and embodies the operation of power.Power acts on Hester and Dimmesdale by means of punishment and discipline, and the self-discipline and enlightenment of Hester and Dimmesdale in turn strengthen the operation of power.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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