关联理论视角下《红字》中“A”的解读

发布时间：2018-04-17 18:25

本文选题：红字 + A　；参考：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为19世纪美国文学界影响最大的浪漫主义小说，霍桑的代表作《红字》已成为世界文学的经典，具有重要的研究价值。关联理论在语用学研究史上拥有不可替代的作用。在解读《红字》的过程中，关联理论起着很重要的作用。关联理论的使用能保证交际的成功。作为一种新型的交际模式，关联理论把交际双方分为迅递者和受讯者。关联理论的运用使抽象的语言交际具体化，使读者更容易理解小说家试图传达的含义，从而透过外在的表象深入到小说的内在结构，获得更深层的意义。霍桑在这本小说中运用明示激发读者的思考和想象。本篇论文通过分析霍桑对红A的明示和《红字》读者对红A的推理来展示红A丰富的寓意。在本论文中红A具有各种不同的的寓意。在同一个句子中，霍桑分别赋予红A双重寓意如通奸（adultery）和禁果（apple），亚瑟（Arthur）和亚当（Adam），天使（angel）和能干（able）,友善的（amicable）和令人钦佩的（admirable）以及艺术（art）和艺术家（artist）。对于《红字》的不同读者，他们能获得关于红A的孤独（alone），异化（alienation），痛苦（agony），折磨（anguish），慈爱（affection），，帮助（aid），女勇士（Amazon），矛盾（ambivalence）和复仇者（avenger）的寓意。在特殊的语境中，霍桑将红A与美国（America），权威（authority），奸妇（adulteress），奸夫（adulterer）和爱情（amour）联系在一起。通过对《红字》的深入研究，本篇论文试图找到一条更好地理解此小说的方法。本文以对《红字》的介绍开始,论述了该研究的必要性和重要性以及文章的目的及结构的设置。随后详细介绍了前人对于《红字》,阅读及关联理论的研究。紧接着着重介绍了作为理论框架的关联理论,剖析了明示──推理交际模式,最佳关联及关联原则。在该理论的基础上,笔者结合《红字》分析了霍桑的明示,明示中的传信和交际意图以及影响他明示的三个要素和《红字》读者的推理。进而得出了结合关联理论获得的红A的各种绝妙的寓意。结论部分总结了本论文的不足之处也为将来的研究提出了建议。
[Abstract]:Hawthorne's masterpiece, the Scarlet letter, has become a classic of world literature and has important research value as a romantic novel with the greatest influence in American literary circles in the 19th century.Relevance theory plays an irreplaceable role in the history of pragmatics.Relevance theory plays an important role in interpreting the Scarlet letter.The use of relevance theory can guarantee the success of communication.As a new type of communication mode, relevance theory divides the communicators into communicators and addressees.The application of relevance theory makes abstract language communication more concrete and makes it easier for readers to understand the meaning that novelists are trying to convey, so as to gain deeper meaning through the external representation into the inner structure of the novel.Hawthorne in this novel uses express to stimulate the reader's thinking and imagination.By analyzing Hawthorne's ostensibility to Red A and the readers' reasoning to Red A, this thesis demonstrates the rich moral of Red A.Red A has different meanings in this thesis.In the same sentence Hawthorne gives red A double meanings such as adulteryand the forbidden fruit apple.Arthur Arthur and Adam Adamay Angel angelo) and able to be friendly and admirable) and art artisti).For the different readers of the Scarlet letter, they get the moral of loneliness, alienation, suffering, torment of language, love, help, female warrior, ambivalence) and avenger.In a special context, Hawthorne associates Red A with American, authoritative, adulterers, adulterers and love.Through a thorough study of the Scarlet letter, this paper attempts to find a better way to understand the novel.This paper begins with the introduction of the Scarlet letter, and discusses the necessity and importance of the research, as well as the purpose and structure of the study.Then it introduces the previous researches on the Scarlet letter, Reading and relevance Theory.Then the relevance theory as the theoretical framework is introduced, and the ostensive-inferential communication model, the optimal relevance and the relevance principle are analyzed.On the basis of this theory, the author analyzes Hawthorne's ostensibility, the communicative intention and the three elements that affect his ostensibility, and the reasoning of the readers of the Scarlet letter with the help of the Scarlet letter.Furthermore, various excellent implications of red A obtained by combining relevance theory are obtained.The conclusion part summarizes the shortcomings of this paper and gives some suggestions for future research.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】