“流散与回归”：《伙计》中弗兰克的精神之旅与犹太历史的对应与反转

发布时间：2018-04-18 13:47

本文选题：伯纳德·马拉默德 + 《伙计》　；参考：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：伯纳德·马拉默德是二十世纪美国著名犹太作家,通过塑造一系列典型犹太人物形象,为犹太特性的传播做出了极大的贡献。马拉默德在其著作《伙计》中,成功刻画了意大利孤儿弗兰克·阿尔派恩,在杂货店主犹太人莫里斯·布伯的帮助下,从让人受苦的抢匪转变成为人受苦的店员这一经历。有别于其他学者的著述,本论文没有费过多笔墨在犹太特性的探究上,而是从历史视角出发,以摩西五经及阿巴·埃班和徐新两位历史学家的著作为依据,系统梳理了犹太人在大流散前的历史。借鉴美国宗教学家雅各布·纽斯纳总结出的犹太历史“流散与回归”这一范式,重点剖析了《伙计》这部小说的情节设定与犹太历史的对应与反转。在犹太历史上,第一圣殿和第二圣殿的建立与毁灭标志着犹太民族的流散和回归。本文借用历史事件的相应名称,按照历史时间发展顺序,将弗兰克的精神之旅分为四个阶段对应论文的四个章节,即弗兰克进入和离开应许之地,弗兰克第一次精神流散与回归,弗兰克第二次精神流散与回归,伙计皈依犹太教及《伙计》对犹太历史的镜像反射。由于弗兰克在自我认知过程中,镜子意象经常出现,故拉康的镜像阶段理论被用来解读弗兰克精神之旅不同阶段的心理变化。
[Abstract]:Bernard Malamud, a famous American Jewish writer in the 20th century, has made great contributions to the dissemination of Jewish characteristics by creating a series of typical Jewish characters.Malamud, in his book Man, successfully portrays the story of an Italian orphan, Frank Alpine, who, with the help of Maurice Buber, the grocer of the grocer, turned from a tormented robber to a suffering shop assistant.Different from the writings of other scholars, this paper does not expend too much on the exploration of Jewish characteristics, but from a historical perspective, based on the works of the five scriptures of Moses and the two historians, Abaheban and Xu Xin.It systematically combs the history of Jews before the great diaspora.Referring to the paradigm of "dispersion and return" of Jewish history, summarized by Jacob Neusner, an American religious scholar, this paper analyzes emphatically the correspondence and reversal between the plot setting and Jewish history of the novel "Man".In Jewish history, the establishment and destruction of the first Temple and the second Temple marked the dispersal and return of the Jewish people.Using the corresponding name of historical events, this paper divides Frank's spiritual journey into four chapters according to the order of historical development, that is, Frank enters and leaves the promised land.Frank's first spiritual dispersion and return, Frank's second spiritual dispersion and return, his conversion to Judaism and the mirrored reflection of the Jewish history.Since the mirror image often appears in the process of Frank's self-cognition, Lacan's theory of mirror stage is used to interpret the psychological changes in different stages of Frank's spiritual journey.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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